此代码是否为循环链接列表

时间:2010-08-13 02:02:20

标签: c data-structures circular-list

我们学校提供以下代码作为循环链表的样本,并告诉每个学生建立一个自己的循环链表。

我的问题是,以下代码真的是循环链表吗?

// Program of circular linked list
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

struct node
{
    int info;
    struct node *link;
}*last;

main()
{
    int choice,n,m,po,i;
    last=NULL;
    while(1)
    {
        printf("1.Create List\n");
        printf("2.Add at begining\n");
        printf("3.Add after \n");
        printf("4.Delete\n");
        printf("5.Display\n");
        printf("6.Quit\n");
        printf("Enter your choice : ");
        scanf("%d",&choice);

        switch(choice)
        {
         case 1:
            printf("How many nodes you want : ");
            scanf("%d",&n);
            for(i=0; i < n;i++)
            {
                printf("Enter the element : ");
                scanf("%d",&m);
                create_list(m);
            }
            break;
         case 2:
            printf("Enter the element : ");
            scanf("%d",&m);
            addatbeg(m);
            break;
         case 3:
            printf("Enter the element : ");
            scanf("%d",&m);
            printf("Enter the position after which this element is inserted : ");
            scanf("%d",&po);
            addafter(m,po);
            break;
         case 4:
            if(last == NULL)
            {
                printf("List underflow\n");
                continue;
            }
            printf("Enter the number for deletion : ");
            scanf("%d",&m);
            del(m);
            break;
         case 5:
            display();
            break;
         case 6:
            exit(0);
         default:
            printf("Wrong choice\n");
        }/*End of switch*/
    }/*End of while*/
}/*End of main()*/

create_list(int num)
{
    struct node *q,*tmp;
    tmp= malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    tmp->info = num;

    if(last == NULL)
    {
        last = tmp;
        tmp->link = last;
    }
    else
    {
        tmp->link = last->link; /*added at the end of list*/
        last->link = tmp;
        last = tmp;
    }
}/*End of create_list()*/

addatbeg(int num)
{
    struct node *tmp;
    tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    tmp->info = num;
    tmp->link = last->link;
    last->link = tmp;
}/*End of addatbeg()*/

addafter(int num,int pos)
{

    struct node *tmp,*q;
    int i;
    q = last->link;
    for(i=0; i < pos-1; i++)
    {
        q = q->link;
        if(q == last->link)
        {
            printf("There are less than %d elements\n",pos);
            return;
        }
    }/*End of for*/
    tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct node) );
    tmp->link = q->link;
    tmp->info = num;
    q->link = tmp;
    if(q==last)    /*Element inserted at the end*/
        last=tmp;
}/*End of addafter()*/

del(int num)
{
    struct node *tmp,*q;
    if( last->link == last && last->info == num)  /*Only one element*/
    {
        tmp = last;
        last = NULL;
        free(tmp);
        return;
    }
    q = last->link;
    if(q->info == num)
    {
        tmp = q;
        last->link = q->link;
        free(tmp);
        return;
    }
    while(q->link != last)
    {
        if(q->link->info == num)     /*Element deleted in between*/
        {
            tmp = q->link;
            q->link = tmp->link;
            free(tmp);
            printf("%d deleted\n",num);
            return;
        }
        q = q->link;
    }/*End of while*/
    if(q->link->info == num)    /*Last element deleted q->link=last*/
    {
        tmp = q->link;
        q->link = last->link;
        free(tmp);
        last = q;
        return;
    }
    printf("Element %d not found\n",num);
}/*End of del()*/

display()
{
    struct node *q;
    if(last == NULL)
    {
        printf("List is empty\n");
        return;
    }
    q = last->link;
    printf("List is :\n");
    while(q != last)
    {
        printf("%d ", q->info);
        q = q->link;
    }
    printf("%d\n",last->info);
}/*End of display()*/

我不同意的原因是因为NULL用于检查列表中的最后一个节点。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

是的,代码实现了circular linked list

变量last在开头只是NULL,添加第一个元素后,lasts链接将指向自身。参见function createlist。

非循环列表总是将最后一个元素的下一个指针设置为NULL以指示列表的结尾。

编辑: 对不起,我不能用我的ipad做ascii艺术。

Start:
last=NULL

call createlist( 12 )
Result: Last(12) -> Last

call addatbeg( 15 )

Result:
tmp( 15 ) -> Last( 12 -)
 ^                 |
 |                 |
 +----<-------<----+

要了解这些指针是如何工作的,我建议您绘制一个简单的图表 基于代码中的说明。希望这会有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我没有详细审查,但它看起来确实是一个链表。至于循环链表,我之前没有遇到过。

检查NULL是否正在测试该节点是否具有 next 节点。如果它不是(NULL),则它是最后一个节点。