如何使用常见的lisp / cffi

时间:2016-01-07 02:56:36

标签: windows lisp common-lisp sbcl cffi

native c header:

typedef HANDLE HCAMERA;
int Begin(HCAMERA* h);
int End(HCAMERA h);

HANDLE定义为:

typedef void *HANDLE;
我希望

原生c源:

HCAMERA h;
int r = 0;
r = Begin(&h);
VERIFY(r);
r = End(h);
VERIFY(r);

我尝试在sbcl 1.3.1中使用代码,但没有工作。

(cffi:use-foreign-library "camera.dll")

(cffi:defcfun "Begin" :int
  (handle :pointer))

(cffi:defcfun "End" :int
  (handle :pointer))

(defparameter *camera* (cffi:foreign-alloc :pointer)) ; alloc handle

(cffi:with-foreign-object (handle :pointer)
  (setf (cffi:mem-ref handle :pointer) *camera*) ; handle address
  (Begin handle)
  (End *camera*))
顺便说一句:如何获得外国对象的地址(相机)?我做得对吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你可以得到这样的地址:

(defun get-foreign-address (obj)
  (write-to-string (cffi:pointer-address obj) :base 16))

如果你有这个C档

#include <stdio.h>

typedef void *HANDLE;
typedef HANDLE HCAMERA;

int Begin(HCAMERA* h);
int End(HCAMERA h);

int Begin(HCAMERA* h) {
    printf("Address from Begin: %p\n", h);
    return 0;
};
int End(HCAMERA h) {
    printf("Address from End: %p\n", (void*)&h);
    return 0;
};
你可以看到,例如通过这个常见的lisp文件,您可以从lisp和C获得handle的相同地址。 *camera*不一样,因为它是按值传递的。我在Linux上试过它,但我认为在Windows上它应该是一样的,只需将camera.so更改为camera.dll

(cffi:use-foreign-library "camera.so")

(cffi:defcfun "Begin" :int
  (handle :pointer))

(cffi:defcfun "End" :int
  (handle :pointer))

(cffi:defcvar ("stdout" stdout) :pointer)

(defparameter *camera* (cffi:foreign-alloc :pointer))

(cffi:with-foreign-object (handle :pointer)
  (format t "Address from Lisp: ~a~%" (get-foreign-address handle))
  (Begin handle)
  (format t "Address from Lisp: ~a~%" (get-foreign-address *camera*))
  (End *camera*))

(cffi:foreign-funcall "fflush" :pointer stdout :int)

可能的陷阱:如果我使用来自Emacs的这个lisp代码,我没有看到来自C的stdout。我使用sbcl --script file.lisp从命令行执行它。希望,这会以某种方式帮助你。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我终于想出了以下代码:

(defparameter *camera-handle* (cffi:null-pointer))
(defun camera-open ()
  (unless (cffi:null-pointer-p *camera-handle*)
    (EndHVDevice (cffi:mem-ref *camera-handle* :pointer))
    (cffi:foreign-free *camera-handle*))
  (setf *camera-handle* (cffi:foreign-alloc :pointer))
  (BeginHVDevice *camera-handle*))

(defun camera-close ()
  (unless (cffi:null-pointer-p *camera-handle*)
    (EndHVDevice (cffi:mem-ref *camera-handle* :pointer))
    (cffi:foreign-free *camera-handle*)
    (setf *camera-handle* (cffi:null-pointer))))