我有一个这样的数据框:
df = read.table(text="REF Alt S00001 S00002 S00003 S00004 S00005
TAAGAAG TAAG TAAGAAG/TAAGAAG TAAGAAG/TAAG TAAG/TAAG TAAGAAG/TAAGAAG TAAGAAG/TAAGAAG
T TG T/T -/- TG/TG T/T T/T
CAAAA CAAA CAAAA/CAAAA CAAAA/CAAA CAAAA/CAAAA -/- CAAAA/CAAAA
TTGT TTGTGT TTGT/TTGT TTGT/TTGT TTGT/TTGT TTGTGT/TTGTGT TTGT/TTGTGT
GTTT GTTTTT GTTT/GTTTTT GTTT/GTTT GTTT/GTTT GTTT/GTTT GTTTTT/GTTTTT", header=T, stringsAsFactors=F)
我想将“/”分隔的字符元素替换为“D”或“I”,具体取决于“REF”和“Alt”列中字符串的长度。如果元素匹配最长的元素,则它们将被替换为“I”,否则将替换为“D”。但是“ - ”没有变化。所以结果预计为:
REF Alt S00001 S00002 S00003 S00004 S00005
TAAGAAG TAAG I/I I/D D/D I/I I/I
T TG D/D -/- I/I D/D D/D
CAAAA CAAA I/I I/D I/I -/- I/I
TTGT TTGTGT D/D D/D D/D I/I D/I
GTTT GTTTTT D/I D/D D/D D/D I/I
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这是一种方法。我使用了stringi
包,因为它可以很好地处理模式向量和要搜索的字符串向量。
首先确定哪个字符串更短,更长:
short <- ifelse(nchar(df$Alt) > nchar(df$REF), df$REF, df$Alt)
long <- ifelse(nchar(df$REF) > nchar(df$Alt), df$REF, df$Alt)
使用这些并循环遍历列,并根据需要指定替换项。首先替换长模式以避免与短模式和长模式匹配的字符串出现问题:
library(stringi)
df[,!(names(df) %in% c("REF", "Alt"))] <- # assign into original df
lapply(1:(ncol(df) - 2), # - 2 because there are two columns we don't use
function(ii) stri_replace_all_fixed(df[ ,ii + 2], long, "I")) # + 2 to skip first 2 columns
df[,!(names(df) %in% c("REF", "Alt"))] <-
lapply(1:(ncol(df) - 2),
function(ii) stri_replace_all_fixed(df[ ,ii + 2], short, "D"))
# REF Alt S00001 S00002 S00003 S00004 S00005
#1 TAAGAAG TAAG I/I I/D D/D I/I I/I
#2 T TG D/D -/- I/I D/D D/D
#3 CAAAA CAAA I/I I/D I/I -/- I/I
#4 TTGT TTGTGT D/D D/D D/D I/I D/I
#5 GTTT GTTTTT D/I D/D D/D D/D I/I
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用REF
和Alt
的相应组合创建包含I
和D
所有组合的地图:
refalt <- data.frame(
from=c(df$REF, df$Alt),
to=c(rep('I', length(df$REF)), rep('D', length(df$Alt))),
stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
refalt <- rbind(refalt, c('-', '-'))
from <- expand.grid(refalt$from, refalt$from)
to <- expand.grid(refalt$to, refalt$to)
map <- paste(to[,1], to[,2], sep='/')
names(map) <- paste(from[,1], from[,2], sep='/')
然后,您可以使用每列的地图:
for (name in paste0('S0000', seq(5))) {
df[[name]] <- map[df[[name]]]
}