用Monogame制作游戏，但是当我运行它时，我得到了大量的输出，说有一堆DLL丢失了。游戏运行正常，它不会崩溃，但当我得到其中一个错误时，我会冻结一秒钟。它通常在我加载资产时发生，但在该资产已经加载时不会再发生。
这是一次运行的输出。
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_32\mscorlib\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\mscorlib.dll'. Symbols loaded.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\Rougelike.exe'. Symbols loaded.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\GurmLibX.dll'. Symbols loaded.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\MonoGame.Framework.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Forms\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Windows.Forms.dll'. Symbols loaded.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.dll'. Symbols loaded.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Drawing\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Drawing.dll'. Symbols loaded.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\SharpDX.RawInput.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\SharpDX.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Core\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Core.dll'. Symbols loaded.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\SharpDX.Direct3D11.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\SharpDX.DXGI.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\SharpDX.Direct2D1.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\SharpDX.XInput.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll
Exception thrown: 'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException' in MonoGame.Framework.dll
'Rougelike.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: Rougelike.exe): Loaded 'D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\SharpDX.XAudio2.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
The program '[21932] Rougelike.exe: Program Trace' has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The program '[21932] Rougelike.exe' has exited with code -1 (0xffffffff).
这是我用来加载资产的代码：
GurmLibX.Framework.GameGLX.cs：游戏
Core.Content.Manager = Content;
GurmLibX.Framework.Content.cs
public static ContentManager Manager = null;
public static string RootDirectory
{
get { return Manager.RootDirectory; }
set { Manager.RootDirectory = value; }
}
public static T Load<T>(string assetName)
{
return Manager.Load<T>(assetName);
}
使用方法如下：
SpriteFont font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("fonts/someFont");
有关为何发生这种情况的任何猜测？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
首先让我们来看看错误。
'Rougelike.exe'（CLR v4.0.30319：Rougelike.exe）：已加载'D：\ Dropbox \ Projects \ GurmLibX \ Rougelike \ bin \ Windows \ Release \ SharpDX.DXGI.dll'。无法找到或打开PDB文件。
我相信这些“无法找到或打开PDB文件”的错误无需担心。在Visual Studio中进行调试时会使用PDB文件，因此您可能不会步入这些DLL中包含的代码，但不会影响您的游戏。
抛出异常：mscorlib.dll中的'System.IO.FileNotFoundException'
抛出异常：MonoGame.Framework.dll中的'Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content.ContentLoadException'
我认为这两者密切相关。我相信第一个例外是在MonoGame的内部触发第二个例外。
基本上当Content.Load方法尝试加载内容文件时，无法找到它们。
SpriteFont font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("fonts/someFont");
通常情况下，内容在构建时由MonoGame's Content Pipeline tool处理，内容文件将输出到可执行文件旁边的“内容”文件夹中。
文件夹的确切路径因设置而异，但在您的情况下（根据错误消息），它应该是这样的：
D:\Dropbox\Projects\GurmLibX\Rougelike\bin\Windows\Release\Content
查看该文件夹，看看是否可以找到管道生成的XNB文件。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
你在使用VS 2017吗？您可能会遇到一些问题，在我的情况下，我单独启动了MonoGame的Content Pipeline工具并构建了所有Content文件夹Add Existing Item＆gt; （你的精灵）＆gt;构建即可。可能不是最好的解决方案，但它可以让你工作;）