我有一张这样的表:
// mytable
+----+---------+------------+
| id | id_post | code_table |
+----+---------+------------+
| 1 | 34523 | 1 |
| 2 | 3453 | 4 |
| 3 | 43434 | 2 |
| 4 | 54321 | 1 |
| 5 | NULL | NULL |
| 6 | 32411 | 2 |
| 7 | 42313 | 1 |
| 8 | 34242 | 2 |
+----+---------+------------+
// ^ all of my focus is on this column
我也有这个阵列:
$convert_code_name = array (
"1" => "Post1",
"2" => "Post2",
"3" => "Post3",
"4" => "Post4"
);
现在我想创建:
$query = "select * from post1
union all
select * from post2
union all
select * from post4";
// there isn't "post3", because 3 isn't exist in the code_table column
我该怎么做?
这是我的尝试:
// connect to database
$stm = $db->prepare('select * from mytable');
$stm->execute();
$result = $stm->fetch();
/* array_unique: removes duplicate values
array_filter: removes "NULL" values */
array_filter(array_unique($result[code_table]), function($item) {
return $item != 'NULL';
});
foreach($item as $numb){
$query .= 'select * from'.$convert_code_name[$numb].'union all';
}
但我不知道为什么我的代码无法正常工作,我该怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
首先,在查询中使用SELECT DISTINCT
来获取唯一值,因此您无需调用array_unique
。
然后,一旦掌握了所有值,就可以使用implode
将所有SELECT
个查询与UNION ALL
相关联。
$stm = $db->prepare("SELECT DISTINCT code_table FROM mytable WHERE code_table IS NOT NULL");
$stm->execute();
$results = $stm->fetchAll();
// This returns a 2-dimensional array, we just want one column
$results = array_column($results, 'code_table');
$query = implode(' UNION ALL ', array_map(function($code_table) use ($convert_code_name) {
return "SELECT * FROM " . $convert_code_name[$code_table];
}, $results));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
$query .= 'select * from'.$convert_code_name[$numb].'union all';
将生成错误的sql,将其更改为(我假设$ convert_code_name [$ numb]包含完整的表名,如Post1,Post2):
$query = '';
foreach($item as $numb){
$query .= ($query!=''?' union all ':'') . 'select * from '.$convert_code_name[$numb];
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您只需要先执行此查询:
G'
然后,您可以根据其结果构建第二个查询,该结果仅为每个现有SELECT DISTINCT code_table FROM events
包含1行。