使用php变量创建动态mysql查询

时间:2013-04-03 17:35:32

标签: php mysql sql ajax

我有一个html表,可以加载mySQL数据库表中的所有内容。我有与mySQL表的列相关的下拉列表 - 当用户选择其中一个下拉列表时,它使用AJAX来查询数据库。

我需要弄清楚如何动态构建查询,因为有时下拉列表将为空(即他们不想按该列过滤)。

这样做的最佳方式是什么?

目前我有这样的事情:

    $stationFilter = $_GET['station'];
    $verticalFilter = $_GET['vertical'];
    $creativeFilter = $_GET['creative'];
    $weekFilter = $_GET['week'];    

    $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM $tableName WHERE STATION_NETWORK = '$stationFilter' AND VERTICAL = '$verticalFilter' AND CREATIVE = '$creativeFilter'  AND WK = '$weekFilter'");   
    $data = array();
    while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($result) )
        {
        $data[] = $row;
        }   
    $finalarray['rowdata'] = $data;

您可以想象的不起作用,因为如果这些字段中的任何一个为空 - 查询失败(或者不返回任何内容)。

显然,如果某些变量为空,那么创建这样的“静态”查询确实很困难。

动态创建该查询的最佳方法是什么,以便它只输入非空的查询,然后添加到查询中,以便它可以成功完成并显示相应的数据?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:31)

只检查变量是否包含值,如果是,则构建查询,如下所示:

unset($sql);

if ($stationFilter) {
    $sql[] = " STATION_NETWORK = '$stationFilter' ";
}
if ($verticalFilter) {
    $sql[] = " VERTICAL = '$verticalFilter' ";
}

$query = "SELECT * FROM $tableName";

if (!empty($sql)) {
    $query .= ' WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $sql);
}

echo $query;
// mysql_query($query);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

$filter = array();

if ($_GET['station'] != '')
{ $filter[] = 'STATION_NETWORK = '.$_GET['station'];}
if ($_GET['vertical'] != '')
{ $filter[] = 'VERTICAL = '.$_GET['vertical'];}
if ($_GET['creative'] != '')
{ $filter[] = 'CREATIVE  = '.$_GET['creative'];}
if ($_GET['week'] != '')
{ $filter[] = 'WK = '.$_GET['week'];}

$query = 'SELECT * FROM $tableName WHERE '.implode(' AND ', $filter);
$result = mysql_query($query);
... 

但是如果在GET中推送表行的名称会更好; $ _GET ['STATION_NETWORK'] ---有些像这样;

then you make
foreach ($_GET as $key => $value)
{
    if ($value != '')
    { $filter[] = $key.' = '.$value;}
}

或尝试

$filter = array('STANTION_NETWORK' => $_GET['station'],
                'VERTICAL' => $_GET['vertical'],
                 'CREATIVE'  => $_GET['creative'],
                 'WK' => $_GET['week']);
$query_array = array();

 foreach ($filter as $key => $value)
{
    if ($value != '')
    { $query_array[] = $key.' = '.$value;}
}
$query = 'SELECT * FROM $tableName WHERE '.implode(' AND ', $query_array);
$result = mysql_query($query);