我想要做的是在一个类中存取一些方法,这些方法在我测试的某些代码中间接实例化。我希望该补丁类的所有其他属性和方法能够正常运行。
这是一个显示我想要的简单案例(Python 2.7)。 (注意:在我的实际用例中,MyClass是一个在我测试的某些代码中间接实例化的类):
from mock import patch
class MyClass(object):
def __init__(self):
self.prop = 'prop'
def foo(self):
return 'foo'
def bar(self):
return 'bar'
def unmocked(self):
return 'unmocked'
patcher = patch('__main__.MyClass')
MockedClass = patcher.start()
instance = MockedClass.return_value
instance.foo.return_value = 'mocked foo!'
instance.bar.return_value = 'mocked bar!'
my_instance = MyClass()
assert my_instance.foo() == 'mocked foo!', my_instance.foo()
assert my_instance.bar() == 'mocked bar!', my_instance.bar()
# These asserts fail
assert my_instance.unmocked() == 'unmocked', my_instance.unmocked()
assert my_instance.prop == 'prop', my_instance.prop
patcher.stop()
结果:
$ python mock_test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "mock_test.py", line 27, in <module>
assert my_instance.unmocked() == 'unmocked', my_instance.unmocked()
AssertionError: <MagicMock name='MyClass().unmocked()' id='140400215338448'>
为什么unmocked
方法现在返回MagicMock
个对象?我如何修补这个类,以便它只存储我想要的方法并将其他所有内容单独保留?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您应该使用patch.multiple
修补课程:
import mock
patcher = mock.patch.multiple(
'__main__.MyClass',
foo=mock.Mock(return_value='mocked foo!'),
bar=mock.Mock(return_value='bar')
)
使用上面的代码更新代码后,它将运行并且所有断言都会通过。这是一个完整的工作示例:
from mock import patch, Mock
class MyClass(object):
def __init__(self):
self.prop = 'prop'
def foo(self):
return 'foo'
def bar(self):
return 'bar'
def unmocked(self):
return 'unmocked'
patcher = patch.multiple('__main__.MyClass',
foo=Mock(return_value='mocked foo!'),
bar=Mock(return_value='mocked bar!'))
patcher.start()
my_instance = MyClass()
assert my_instance.foo() == 'mocked foo!', my_instance.foo()
assert my_instance.bar() == 'mocked bar!', my_instance.bar()
assert my_instance.unmocked() == 'unmocked', my_instance.unmocked()
assert my_instance.prop == 'prop', my_instance.prop
patcher.stop()
答案 1 :(得分:2)
from mock import patch
class MyClass(object):
def __init__(self):
self.prop = 'prop'
def foo(self):
return 'foo'
def bar(self):
return 'bar'
patcher = patch.object(MyClass,"foo",return_value='mocked foo!')
MockedClass = patcher.start()
my_instance = MyClass()
assert my_instance.foo() == 'mocked foo!', my_instance.foo()
# These asserts will fail
assert my_instance.bar() == 'bar', my_instance.bar()
assert my_instance.prop == 'prop', my_instance.prop
patcher.stop()
您可以使用method
patch.object
而不是整个班级