覆盖有序默认字典

时间:2015-12-21 11:20:48

标签: python dictionary iterator infinite-loop

我有一个有点复杂的数据结构:有序字典的默认有序字典,遵循编码here。该类工作正常,因为如果缺少键,我可以默认创建有序词典。我想进一步扩展这个类的功能,并覆盖__iter__方法,以便我只能迭代某个键的有序字典。也就是说,如果我有

import sys
import numpy as np
from collections import OrderedDict


class OrderedDefaultdict(OrderedDict):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        self.d = None
        if not args:
            self.default_factory = None
        else:
            if not (args[0] is None or callable(args[0])):
                raise TypeError('first argument must be callable or None')
            self.default_factory = args[0]
            args = args[1:]
        super(OrderedDefaultdict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def __iter__(self):
        for k in self[self.d].values():
            yield k

    def __call__(self, key):
        self.d = key
        return self

    def __missing__ (self, key):

        self.d = max(self.d, key) if self.d else key
        if self.default_factory is None:
            raise KeyError(key)
        self[key] = default = self.default_factory()
        return default

    def __reduce__(self):  # optional, for pickle support
        args = (self.default_factory,) if self.default_factory else ()
        return self.__class__, args, None, None, self.iteritems()

Tree = lambda: OrderedDefaultdict(Tree)

您看到代码将最大键保存在变量self.d中,并且我希望默认迭代其对应的字典。

def main(argv=()):

    tree = Tree()

    tree[0]['n1'] = np.array([[3]])
    tree[1]['l2'] = np.array([[ 0,  4],
                            [ 4,  5],
                            [40, 41],
                            [41, 42],
                            [57,  3],
                            [57,  3]])
    tree[2]['t3x'] = np.array([[188, 401, 400],
                           [188, 187, 401],
                           [187, 205, 401],
                           [324, 306, 417],
                           [306, 305, 417],
                           [305, 416, 417]])
    tree[2]['q3'] = np.array([[188, 401, 400, 0],
                           [188, 187, 401, 0],
                           [187, 205, 401, 0],
                           [323, 324, 417, 0],
                           [324, 306, 417, 0],
                           [306, 305, 417, 0],
                           [305, 416, 417, 0]])

    for el in tree:
        print(el)

    return 0

if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())

在上面的代码中,我尝试迭代最高维度的字典。但是这段代码不起作用,因为我在__iter__方法中进入无限递归,我无法理解为什么。我一直在关注如何实现这个功能的建议here

0 个答案:

没有答案