我正在尝试增强dict的功能,以一种在dict中完成的方式来支持特定文件夹中的文件操作。 以下是一个示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
d = FolderDict("LALALA", create_new=True)
d["File1"] = "Content of file 1"
d["File2"] = "Content of file 2"
它将在LALALA文件夹中创建两个具有正确内容的文件。 我可以正确处理get,set,contains,del,pop方法,但似乎无法将手缠在keys(),values(), iter 方法上。
我希望在调用keys()时打印所有文件名,并且在需要时打印
k-文件名 v-文件内容
按照我的代码,请看一下并寻求帮助。
import os
class FolderDict(dict):
def get_absolute_path(self, file_name):
return os.path.join(self.folder_path, file_name)
def __init__(self, folder_path, create_new=False):
super().__init__()
self.folder_path = folder_path
if os.path.exists(self.folder_path) and os.path.isdir(self.folder_path):
for file_name in os.listdir(self.folder_path):
with open(self.get_absolute_path(file_name), "r") as reader:
self[file_name] = reader.read()
else:
if create_new:
os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True)
else:
raise FileNotFoundError("[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '{}'".format(self.folder_path))
def __getitem__(self, item):
with open(self.get_absolute_path(item), "r") as reader:
return reader.read()
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
"""
Be careful,it will overwrite the existing file.
We support w mode not a mode now
"""
with open(self.get_absolute_path(key), "w") as writer:
writer.write(value)
def keys(self):
yield from super().keys()
def __iter__(self):
yield from self.keys()
def __contains__(self, item):
return os.path.exists(self.get_absolute_path(item))
def __missing__(self, key):
raise FileNotFoundError("[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '{}'".format(self.get_absolute_path(key)))
def __delitem__(self, key):
os.remove(self.get_absolute_path(key))
def get(self, k, default=None):
return self[k] if k in self else default
def pop(self, k):
content = self[k]
os.remove(self.get_absolute_path(k))
return content
def __repr__(self):
return "FolderDict for folder {}".format(self.folder_path)
__str__ = __repr__
if __name__ == "__main__":
d = FolderDict("LALALA", create_new=True)
d["File1"] = "Content of file 1"
d["File2"] = "Content of file 2"
d["File3"] = "Content of file 3"
for k,v in d:
print(k)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
1:您甚至没有保存文件名的信息,因此您的keys()函数不起作用
2:继承UserDict类,而不是继承dict
3:我看不出dict / UserDict等继承类的含义是什么。
4:要像真实字典一样使用FolderDict,需要在类中写interface xxx
{
int numbers();
String names();
Double salary();
}
abstract class GetNames implements xxx
{
public String names()
{
return "Ravi";
}
public Double salary()
{
return null;//just return null;
}
}
class Check extends GetNames
{
public int numbers()
{
return 3;
}
public double sal()
{
return 25000.00;
}
}
......。
__iter__ __next__ __getitem__ __setitem__ __next__ __getattribute__ __delitem__ keys items values