我正在编写一个终端应用程序,在传入-v
选项后,毫不奇怪地得到了详细信息。我想在终端中提供输出,以便于测试(无论如何,当它作为cron运行时,它会被重定向到日志文件中。)
然而,python logging
模块不允许我在使用格式化程序时写出具有相应级别的消息。 (格式化程序直接从Python Logging Cookbok)
此行为不仅限于Python3。 Python2.7在给定条件下引发了相同的异常。
one.py
from sys import stdout
import logging
if __name__ == '__main__':
level = 20
log = logging.getLogger()
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
handler = logging.StreamHandler(stdout).setFormatter(formatter)
log.addHandler(handler)
log.setLevel(level)
log.info("Blah")
one.py输出
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/tlevi/PycharmProjects/untitled/main.py", line 14, in <module>
log.info("Blah")
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/__init__.py", line 1279, in info
self._log(INFO, msg, args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/__init__.py", line 1414, in _log
self.handle(record)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/__init__.py", line 1424, in handle
self.callHandlers(record)
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/__init__.py", line 1485, in callHandlers
if record.levelno >= hdlr.level:
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'level'
two.py (就像魅力一样)
from sys import stdout
import logging
if __name__ == '__main__':
level = 20
log = logging.getLogger()
handler = logging.StreamHandler(stdout)
log.addHandler(handler)
log.setLevel(level)
log.info("Blah")
two.py输出
Blah
答案 0 :(得分:15)
而不是
handler = logging.StreamHandler(stdout).setFormatter(formatter)
尝试:
handler = logging.StreamHandler(stdout)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
正在发生的事情是,在第一种情况下,您将setFormatter()
的返回值分配给handler
变量,但setFormatter()
不返回处理程序(即返回{{1} }})