我有以下测试代码...... XAML:
<Page
x:Class="Test.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:Test"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:data="using:Test"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Name="StartButton" Content="Start" Click="StartButton_Click" Height="30" Width="200"/>
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" Background="Gray" ItemsSource="{x:Bind RowItems}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="data:MyData">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind FirstName}" Margin="10,0,5,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Surname}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Page>
代码背后:
namespace Test
{
public class MyData
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string Surname { get; set; }
}
public class LoadData
{
public static void Get_RowItems(ObservableCollection<MyData> Items)
{
Items.Add(new MyData() { FirstName = "John", Surname = "Doe" });
}
}
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
private ObservableCollection<MyData> RowItems;
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
RowItems = new ObservableCollection<MyData>();
LoadData.Get_RowItems(RowItems);
}
private void StartButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
RowItems[0].FirstName = "Bill";
}
}
}
在运行它时,ItemsControl显示第一行数据(John Doe)。
单击“开始”按钮时,基础数据将更改为Bill Doe(按预期方式)
但是,ItemsControl顽固地继续显示:John Doe
我读过很多关于这类问题的文章,似乎没有任何解决方案可行(如果我已正确实施的话),所以现在我看不到树木了。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
就像@Clemens所说,你应该在INotifyPropertyChanged
类中实现MyData
事件,以便在类的属性发生变化时通知UI。
public class MyData:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//public string FirstName { get; set; }
private string firstName;
public string FirstName
{
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value;
OnPropertyChanged("FirstName");
}
}
private string surName;
public string Surname
{
get { return surName; }
set { surName = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Surname");
}
}
//public string Surname { get; set; }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
您不是要修改ObservableCollection
本身(例如添加/删除项目),而是修改项目 INSIDE 。 ObservableCollection
负责通知自己的更改,而不是与其项目相关的更改。您应该在setter
课程的MyData
中NotifyPropertyChange(“EveryYourProperty”),您的用户界面将会更新。
并将您的TextBlock
和“姓氏”属性的绑定更改为“OneWay”,因为默认设置为“OneTime”:
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind FirstName, Mode=OneWay}" Margin="10,0,5,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Surname, Mode=OneWay}"/>
单向 - 在绑定源(源)更改时更新绑定目标(目标)属性。如果绑定的控件是隐式只读的,则这种类型的绑定是合适的。
一次性 - 在应用程序启动或数据上下文更改时更新绑定目标。如果您使用的数据适用于当前状态的快照或数据是真正静态的,则此类绑定是合适的。
更新1:
如果在更改ObservableCollection<T>
的项目后执行耗时的操作,最好在非UI线程上执行耗时的操作:
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
coll[0].FirstName = "Bill";
Task.Run(()=> {
Thread.Sleep(5000);
MessageBox.Show("");
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
克莱门斯是对的。此外,x:Bind的默认值是OneTime绑定,因此它不会得到更新。相反,你需要像:
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind FirstName, Mode=OneWay}" Margin="10,0,5,0"/>
和其他地方一样,你正在使用x:Bind。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
根据提供的答案,您可以更进一步,为您的实体定义一个公共类,并以强类型方式通知属性值已更改的视图:
public abstract class BaseEntity : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Raises the PropertyChanged event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propertyName">Name of the property</param>
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var ev = PropertyChanged;
if (ev != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
/// <summary>
/// Raises the PropertyChanged event
/// </summary>
/// <param name="expr">Lambda expression that identifies the updated property</param>
public void OnPropertyChanged<TProp>(Expression<Func<BaseEntity, TProp>> expr)
{
var prop = (MemberExpression)expr.Body;
OnPropertyChanged(prop.Member.Name);
}
}
public class MyData : BaseEntity
{
private string firstName;
public string FirstName
{
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value; OnPropertyChanged(e => FirstName); }
}
private string surName;
public string Surname
{
get { return surName; }
set { surName = value; OnPropertyChanged(e => Surname); }
}
}