我一直在研究@ManyToOne hibernate注释的教程,但不完全理解。简单来说,这是一段代码:
@Entity
@Table
public class Student {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
@Column
private String name;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "student", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Set<Book> bookList;
// getters, setters...
}
和
@Entity
@Table(name = "book")
public class Book {
@Id
@Column(name = "ID")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
@Column(name = "NAME", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 100)
private String name;
@Column(name = "DESCRIPTION", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 100)
private String description;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = true)
@JoinTable(name = "CATALOG", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "ID_BOOK"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "ID_STUDENT"))
private Student student;
// getters, setters...
}
并且,当我执行这两个类时:
Session session = factory.getCurrentSession();
//start
System.out.println("start!");
Book book = new Book();
book.setName("bulk");
book.setDescription("hulk");
//book set
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(book);
//book saved
Student stud = new Student();
stud.setName("Mark");
//stud set
Set<Book> books = new HashSet<>();
book.setStudent(stud);
books.add(book);
//book add to list
stud.setBookList(books);
//list added to stud
session.save(stud);
session.getTransaction().commit();
结果很明显:
start!
Hibernate: insert into book (DESCRIPTION, NAME) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into Student (name) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into CATALOG (ID_STUDENT, ID_BOOK) values (?, ?)
end
现在,当我这样做时(在我看来,很明显,否则它会起作用)这两个类:
@Entity
@Table(name = "client",
uniqueConstraints = {
@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"client_id"})})
public class Client {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "client_id", nullable = false, unique = true, length = 11)
private int id;
@Column(name = "client_name", length = 60, nullable = true)
private String name;
@Column(name = "client_comment", length = 60, nullable = true)
private String comment;
@Column(name = "client_activated", nullable = true)
private boolean activated;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "client", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
Set<AdditionalProperty> propertiesList;
// start of class properties
@Entity
@Table(name = "user_properties",
uniqueConstraints = {
@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"property_id"})})
public class AdditionalProperty {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "property_id")
private int id;
@Column(name = "property_name", length = 60, nullable = true)
private String name;
@Column(name = "property_type", length = 60, nullable = true)
private String propertyType;
//@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
//@JoinColumn(name = "property_to_client")
//@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,optional=true)
//@JoinTable(name = "ref_client_to_property", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "ref_property_id"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "ref_client_id"))
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = true)
@JoinTable(name = "ref_client_to_prop", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "id_prop"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "id_client"))
private Client client;
执行此代码时:
AdditionalProperty prop = new AdditionalProperty();
prop.setName("testf2");
prop.setPropertyType("testt2");
AdditionalProperty prop2 = new AdditionalProperty();
prop2.setName("wat2");
prop2.setPropertyType("wat");
//props set
new HibernateDAOAdditionalProperty().create(prop);
new HibernateDAOAdditionalProperty().create(prop2);
System.out.println("prop set");
//props saved
Client client = new Client();
client.setName("cascadeable");
client.setComment("ho-ho-ho");
client.setActivated(false);
//cli set
Set<AdditionalProperty> propList = new HashSet<>();
prop.setClient(client);
prop2.setClient(client);
propList.add(prop);
propList.add(prop2);
// props added to list
client.setPropertiesList(propList);
// list added to client
HibernateDAOClient dao = new HibernateDAOClient();
dao.create(client);
查询中的结果不是我所期望的:
Hibernate: insert into user_properties (property_name, property_type) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into user_properties (property_name, property_type) values (?, ?)
prop set
Hibernate: insert into client (client_activated, client_comment, client_name) values (?, ?, ?)
我期待的地方:
Hibernate: insert into ref_client_to_prop (id_client, id_prop) values (?, ?)
请帮忙,我做错了什么?我需要在数据库中保存他们的关系,但不知何故我不能。
P.S。增加混乱:
当我使用这个课时:
public class ClientProperty {
@Id
@Column(name = "ID")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name="id_client")
private Client client;
@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name="id_characteristic")
private AdditionalProperty property;
@Column(name = "characteristic_value")
private String value;
然后执行(添加到上一段代码):
System.out.println("try to save");
ClientProperty cliPro = new ClientProperty();
cliPro.setClient(client);
cliPro.setProperty(prop);
cliPro.setValue("vocabulary");
DAOInterface<ClientProperty> daocp = new HibernateDAOClientProperty();
daocp.create(cliPro);
我神奇地得到了我想要的东西。不知道怎么做。
Hibernate: insert into client_characteristic_filled (id_client, id_characteristic, characteristic_value) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update client set client_activated=?, client_comment=?, client_name=? where client_id=?
Hibernate: update user_properties set property_name=?, property_type=? where property_id=?
Hibernate: update ref_client_to_prop set id_client=? where id_prop=?
Hibernate: insert into ref_client_to_prop (id_client, id_prop) values (?, ?)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在第一种情况下,您在交易中,在您刚刚从同一交易中保存的图书中设置图书的学生。因此本书附在会议上。因此,Hibernate跟踪其状态的所有更改,当您提交时,它会注意到该书(客户端已设置,因此保存了关联。
在第二种情况下,您没有任何交易。您创建了一个属性,一旦DAO的事务完成,该属性就成为一个分离的对象,即Hibernate不知道的普通旧对象,其状态根本没有被跟踪。然后在此分离对象上设置属性的客户端。但是Hibernate对此并不了解,因此它不会插入关联。
请注意,设置客户端的属性并保存客户端不会保存关联,因为双向关联的拥有方是Property.client
,而不是Client.properties
。而Hibernate只关心拥有方。
尽量避免使用分离的对象。在业务方法开始时启动事务,然后使用Hibernate,只附加对象,然后提交事务。