Question

我正在建立客户端（html page＆amp; javascript）和服务器（C＃console app）之间的连接。目标是建立聊天界面。

我对以下代码有两个问题：

当用户键入消息时，它只将第一个消息发送到服务器
当我向其他用户显示发送的消息时，会出现奇怪的字符，例如��n~Z� (�B�(@

我的代码如下：

public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.IP);
    server.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8080));
    server.Listen(128);

    while (true)
    {
        allDone.Reset();

        Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection...");
        server.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(callback_BeginAccept), server);

        // Wait until a connection is made before continuing.
        allDone.WaitOne();
    }

}

private static void callback_BeginAccept(IAsyncResult result)
{
    allDone.Set();

    Socket listener = (Socket)result.AsyncState;
    Socket handler = listener.EndAccept(result);

    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    var i = handler.Receive(buffer);
    string headers = (Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer)).Substring(0, i);

    Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------");
    Console.WriteLine("--------- CLIENT HEADERS  ----------");
    Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------");
    Console.WriteLine(headers);

    // Handles the handshake -> this is working
    handshake(handler, result, headers);

    listOfPeopleInChat.Add(handler);

    StateObject state = new StateObject();
    state.workSocket = handler;
    handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0, new AsyncCallback(callback_BeginReceive), state);
}

public static void callback_BeginReceive(IAsyncResult ar)
{
    StateObject state = (StateObject)ar.AsyncState;
    Socket handler = state.workSocket;

    // Read data from the client socket.
    int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);

    if (bytesRead > 0)
    {
        state.sb.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(state.buffer, 0, bytesRead));

        string content = state.sb.ToString();
        Console.WriteLine("Read {0} bytes from socket. \n Data : {1}", content.Length, content);

        foreach (Socket i in listOfPeopleInChat)
            sendMessage(content, i); // This works only for the first message typed in
    }
}

编辑1 ：我的用于处理WebSockets请求的javascript代码：

var socket = new WebSocket("http://localhost:8080");

socket.onopen = function(){
    message('<p class="event">Socket Status: '+socket.readyState+' (open)');
}

socket.onmessage = function(msg){
    message('<p class="message">Received: '+msg.data);
}

socket.onclose = function(){
    message('<p class="event">Socket Status: '+socket.readyState+' (Closed)');
}

$(document).on('click', '#send', function()
{
    socket.send($('#msg').val());
});

编辑2 ：sendMessage（）函数如下：

private static void sendMessage(String mess, Socket client) 
{
    byte[] rawData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mess);

    int frameCount  = 0;
    byte[] frame = new byte[10];

    frame[0] = (byte) 129;

    if(rawData.Length <= 125){
        frame[1] = (byte) rawData.Length;
        frameCount = 2;
    }
    else if (rawData.Length >= 126 && rawData.Length <= 65535)
    {
        frame[1] = (byte) 126;
        int len = rawData.Length;
        frame[2] = (byte)((len >> 8 ) & (byte)255);
        frame[3] = (byte)(len & (byte)255); 
        frameCount = 4;
    }else{
        frame[1] = (byte) 127;
        int len = rawData.Length;
        frame[2] = (byte)((len >> 56 ) & (byte)255);
        frame[3] = (byte)((len >> 48 ) & (byte)255);
        frame[4] = (byte)((len >> 40 ) & (byte)255);
        frame[5] = (byte)((len >> 32 ) & (byte)255);
        frame[6] = (byte)((len >> 24 ) & (byte)255);
        frame[7] = (byte)((len >> 16 ) & (byte)255);
        frame[8] = (byte)((len >> 8 ) & (byte)255);
        frame[9] = (byte)(len & (byte)255);
        frameCount = 10;
    }

    int bLength = frameCount + rawData.Length;

    byte[] reply = new byte[bLength];

    int bLim = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<frameCount;i++){
        reply[bLim] = frame[i];
        bLim++;
    }
    for(int i=0; i<rawData.Length;i++){
        reply[bLim] = rawData[i];
        bLim++;
    }

    client.Send(reply);
}

Answer 1

在您的服务器代码中，每个连接仅尝试接收一次数据。

同样基于您的代码，如果任何消息大于缓冲区大小 - 您将只获得部分消息。

在接收回调中，您需要再次调用BeginReceive，以便可以接收另一条消息（或消息的其余部分）。

C＃套接字服务器和HTML / javascript套接字客户端

1 个答案: