我已经编写了一个示例程序来测试它。我添加了一些键值对并更改了其中一个键,之后我插入了一些超过阈值的键值对。所以应该进行重复,当我用改变的键查找理想情况时,我应该得到正确的值。但我没弄错。有人可以在我失踪的地方帮助我吗?
public class HashMapTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<Employee, String> map = new HashMap<Employee, String>();
Employee obj = null;
for(int i=1; i< 5; i++) {
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setId(i);
emp.setName("vamsi"+i);
map.put(emp, emp.getName());
if(obj == null && i == 3) {
obj = emp;
System.out.println(obj.hashCode());
}
}
System.out.println("Before changing the key: "+map.get(obj));
obj.setId(15);
System.out.println(hash(obj.hashCode()));
for(int i=20; i< 45; i++) {
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setId(1+i);
emp.setName("vamsi"+i);
map.put(emp, emp.getName());
}
System.out.println("After changing the key: "+map.containsKey(obj));
Set<Map.Entry<Employee, String>> ent = map.entrySet();
for(Map.Entry<Employee, String> ent1 : ent) {
System.out.println(ent1.getValue()+ " " +ent1.getKey().hashCode());
}
}
public void capacityTest() {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("vamsi", "vamsi");
for(int i=1; i< 14; i++) {
map.put("vamsi"+i, "vamsi");
}
System.out.println(map.size());
}
static int hash(int h) {
h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12);
return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4);
}
}
class Employee {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = 1;
result = 2 * id * name.hashCode();
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
Employee other = (Employee) obj;
if (id != (other.id))
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在Java 8中,Employee.hashCode()被缓存。
// from the source for HashMap.Node
static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
final int hash;
final K key;
V value;
Node<K,V> next;
这意味着如果您更改对象中的hashCode,它将在数据结构中实际更改,直到您将其删除(成功)并将其重新添加。