如果从片段中使用,则GoogleApiClient未连接

时间:2015-12-03 20:58:31

标签: android google-signin

我今天发现了一种奇怪的行为。

我的活动连接到onStart()中的GoogleApiClient并且在onStop()中断开连接

该活动使用GridViewPager来显示我的片段。要通过数据层发送消息,我使用活动和片段之间的回调接口。

如果我从Activity布局中的按钮调用sendMessage(),它可以正常工作。如果片段使用回调接口执行sendMessage(),则sendMessage()显示“未连接”Toast。

在两种方式中,调用Activity中的相同方法,那么它的行为可能有何不同?

我应该提一下,问题只会在第一次重启应用程序后出现。

活动

public class WearPlex extends WearableActivity implements
    NavigationRemoteCallbacks,
    GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
    GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {

private List<Node> nodeList = new ArrayList<Node>();
private List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_wear_plex);
    setAmbientEnabled();

    fragmentList.add(NavigationRemoteFragment.getInstance(this));

    GridViewPager mGridPager = (GridViewPager)findViewById(R.id.gridViewPager);
    mGridPager.setAdapter(new MainGridPageAdapter(getFragmentManager(), fragmentList));

    googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addApi(Wearable.API)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .build();
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    googleApiClient.connect();
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    googleApiClient.disconnect();
    super.onStop();
}

@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    nodeList.clear();
    Wearable.NodeApi.getConnectedNodes(googleApiClient).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<NodeApi.GetConnectedNodesResult>() {
        @Override
        public void onResult(NodeApi.GetConnectedNodesResult nodes) {
            for (Node node : nodes.getNodes()) nodeList.add(node);
        }
    });
}

@Override
public void navigationRemoteSendCommand(String commandPath) {
    sendMessage(commandPath, null);
}

public void debugOnClick(View view) {
    sendMessage("/debug", null);
}

public void sendMessage(String path, byte[] data) {
    if (googleApiClient.isConnected()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.size(); i++) {
            if (nodeList.get(i).isNearby()) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Send message", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Wearable.MessageApi.sendMessage(googleApiClient, nodeList.get(i).getId(), path, data);
            }
        }
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Not connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Connection failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

片段

public class NavigationRemoteFragment extends Fragment {

private static NavigationRemoteFragment navigationRemoteFragment = null;

private NavigationRemoteCallbacks callbackHandler = null;

private ImageButton navBtnCenter;

public static NavigationRemoteFragment getInstance(NavigationRemoteCallbacks handler) {
    if (navigationRemoteFragment == null) {
        navigationRemoteFragment = new NavigationRemoteFragment();
        navigationRemoteFragment.callbackHandler = handler;
    }

    return navigationRemoteFragment;
}

public NavigationRemoteFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation_remote, container, false);

    navBtnCenter = (ImageButton)v.findViewById(R.id.navBtnCenter);

    navBtnCenter.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            callbackHandler.navigationRemoteSendCommand("/debug");
        }
    });

    return v;
}

}

回调界面

public interface NavigationRemoteCallbacks {
    public void navigationRemoteSendCommand(String commandPath);
}

为MainGridPageAdapter编辑1代码

public class MainGridPageAdapter extends FragmentGridPagerAdapter {

private List<Fragment> fragmentList = null;

public MainGridPageAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragmentList) {
    super(fm);
    this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
}

@Override
public Fragment getFragment(int i, int i1) {
    if (i1 < fragmentList.size()) return fragmentList.get(i1);
    return null;
}

@Override
public int getRowCount() {
    return 1;
}

@Override
public int getColumnCount(int i) {
    return fragmentList.size();
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您没有显示MainGridPageAdapter的代码,因此我不知道它是如何管理片段的。您提到重启后问题就出现了。查看WearPlex.onCreate()中的代码,我怀疑问题是导致片段持有对旧的,被破坏的活动实例的引用。

FragmentManager的记录不佳的行为是它在重新启动时保存其状态。这经常被忽略,导致重启后重复的片段实例。在主机活动的onCreate()方法中管理片段创建的正确模式是:

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        // Not a restart
        // Create a new instance of the fragment
        // Add it to the fragment manager
    } else {
        // Restart
        // The fragment manager has saved and restored the fragment instances
        // Use findFragmentById() to get the fragment if you need it
    }

您没有在savedInstanceState中使用onCreate()来测试重启。重启后,您是否看到了比预期更多的碎片?如果是这样,原始片段将保留对旧活动的引用,该活动已停止,并且具有断开连接的GoogleApiClient。如果单击其中一个片段的NavBtn,您将看到&#34;未连接&#34;烤面包。

<强>更新

问题是由您创建NavigationRemoteFragment的新实例的方式引起的,特别是使用静态成员navigationRemoteFragment。重新启动后,重新创建活动时,代码会调用NavigationRemoteFragment.getInstance(this)getInstance()发现navigationRemoteFragment不为null,因为它是静态的,并且不会创建新的片段。返回的片段是旧片段,它包含对旧活动的引用,该活动已停止并且已断开连接GoogleApiClient

这可以通过使用isDestroyed方法并添加一些调试日志记录来确认:

@Override
public void navigationRemoteSendCommand(String commandPath) {
    if (isDestroyed()) {
        Log.w("TEST", "This is an old instance of the activity");
    }
    sendMessage(commandPath, null);
}