在你标记之前,我已经尝试了几种解决方案(我发誓它不重复)并最终导致VS崩溃的错误。
编辑:有人说我的循环不起作用。问题不存在,它与按键有关这是我的原始代码:
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Voer een getal in : ");
string invoer = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Voer de macht in waarmee u wilt vermenigvuldigen :");
string macht = Console.ReadLine();
int getal = Convert.ToInt32(invoer);
int getalmacht = Convert.ToInt32(macht);
int uitkomst = (int)Math.Pow(getal, getalmacht);
Console.WriteLine("De macht van " + getal + " is " + uitkomst + " .");
Console.ReadLine();
}
它工作正常,但它没有寻找按键。
这是一个检查按键并且不会抛出错误的文件:
namespace Democonsole
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Press ESC to stop.");
do
{
while (!Console.KeyAvailable)
{
Console.WriteLine("Voer een getal in : ");
string invoer = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Voer de macht in waarmee u wilt vermenigvuldigen :");
string macht = Console.ReadLine();
int getal = Convert.ToInt32(invoer);
int getalmacht = Convert.ToInt32(macht);
int uitkomst = (int)Math.Pow(getal, getalmacht);
Console.WriteLine("De macht van " + getal + " is " + uitkomst + " .");
Console.ReadLine();
}
} while (Console.ReadKey(true).Key != ConsoleKey.Escape);
}
}
}
然而,它会在运行崩溃时发生,并在printcreen中显示错误。
还有其他方法吗?
编辑:添加了我尝试过的解决方案的更多示例。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var myWorker = new MyWorker();
myWorker.DoStuff();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to stop...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
断裂
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Voer een getal in : ");
string invoer = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Voer de macht in waarmee u wilt vermenigvuldigen :");
string macht = Console.ReadLine();
int getal = Convert.ToInt32(invoer);
int getalmacht = Convert.ToInt32(macht);
int uitkomst = (int)Math.Pow(getal, getalmacht);
Console.WriteLine("De macht van " + getal + " is " + uitkomst + " .");
Console.ReadLine();
Console.Keypress()
`
答案 0 :(得分:2)
错误消息告诉您几乎所有关于错误的信息,即您尝试将字符串转换为整数并且字符串无法转换为整数。可能是因为它是空的。
这只是问题的一部分,我将在稍后讨论。
首先,你的循环结构是错误的。只要没有等待读取的按键,内循环就会运行。但是在循环体的末尾,你明确地清除了控制台缓冲区的内容,所以它永远不会退出内循环。
考虑这个最小的例子:
while (!Console.KeyAvailable)
{
Console.ReadLine();
}
假设在遇到while
语句(将跳过整个事件)时没有等待读取的键,内部语句将累积按键中的字符,直到您按Enter键然后将字符作为字符串返回。几微秒后,它将检查你是否在输入后按下了另一个键,这实际上是不可能的。因此,这是编写无限循环的一种奇怪方式。
下一个问题是您要求用户输入并假设输入有效。它不是,这是导致你之前获得的那些例外的原因。总是假设用户要输入你的程序没有预料到的东西,并弄清楚如何处理它出错。
例如:
string invoer = Console.ReadLine();
int getal;
if (!int.TryParse(invoer, out getal))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid value '{0}'", invoer);
continue;
}
如果该值未转换为数字,则会抱怨它并返回循环的开头。如果值为空,您可能还想尝试退出循环:
string invoer = Console.ReadLine();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(invoer))
break;
int getal;
if (!int.TryParse(invoer, out getal))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid value '{0}'", invoer);
continue;
}
这至少可以让你摆脱循环,这是你目前没有的。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我使用以下解决方案有一个完全替代的解决方案。标题sais,你想要esc检查。所以这就是。高度复制自this solution:
ConsoleHoKeyManager.cs>
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
namespace ConsoleHotKey
{
public static class HotKeyManager
{
public static event EventHandler<HotKeyEventArgs> HotKeyPressed;
public static int RegisterHotKey(Keys key, KeyModifiers modifiers)
{
_windowReadyEvent.WaitOne();
int id = System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref _id);
_wnd.Invoke(new RegisterHotKeyDelegate(RegisterHotKeyInternal), _hwnd, id, (uint)modifiers, (uint)key);
return id;
}
public static void UnregisterHotKey(int id)
{
_wnd.Invoke(new UnRegisterHotKeyDelegate(UnRegisterHotKeyInternal), _hwnd, id);
}
delegate void RegisterHotKeyDelegate(IntPtr hwnd, int id, uint modifiers, uint key);
delegate void UnRegisterHotKeyDelegate(IntPtr hwnd, int id);
private static void RegisterHotKeyInternal(IntPtr hwnd, int id, uint modifiers, uint key)
{
RegisterHotKey(hwnd, id, modifiers, key);
}
private static void UnRegisterHotKeyInternal(IntPtr hwnd, int id)
{
UnregisterHotKey(_hwnd, id);
}
private static void OnHotKeyPressed(HotKeyEventArgs e)
{
if (HotKeyManager.HotKeyPressed != null)
{
HotKeyManager.HotKeyPressed(null, e);
}
}
private static volatile MessageWindow _wnd;
private static volatile IntPtr _hwnd;
private static ManualResetEvent _windowReadyEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
static HotKeyManager()
{
Thread messageLoop = new Thread(delegate()
{
Application.Run(new MessageWindow());
});
messageLoop.Name = "MessageLoopThread";
messageLoop.IsBackground = true;
messageLoop.Start();
}
private class MessageWindow : Form
{
public MessageWindow()
{
_wnd = this;
_hwnd = this.Handle;
_windowReadyEvent.Set();
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
if (m.Msg == WM_HOTKEY)
{
HotKeyEventArgs e = new HotKeyEventArgs(m.LParam);
HotKeyManager.OnHotKeyPressed(e);
}
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
protected override void SetVisibleCore(bool value)
{
// Ensure the window never becomes visible
base.SetVisibleCore(false);
}
private const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x312;
}
[DllImport("user32", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, uint fsModifiers, uint vk);
[DllImport("user32", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
private static int _id = 0;
}
public class HotKeyEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public readonly Keys Key;
public readonly KeyModifiers Modifiers;
public HotKeyEventArgs(Keys key, KeyModifiers modifiers)
{
this.Key = key;
this.Modifiers = modifiers;
}
public HotKeyEventArgs(IntPtr hotKeyParam)
{
uint param = (uint)hotKeyParam.ToInt64();
Key = (Keys)((param & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
Modifiers = (KeyModifiers)(param & 0x0000ffff);
}
}
[Flags]
public enum KeyModifiers
{
Alt = 1,
Control = 2,
Shift = 4,
Windows = 8,
NoRepeat = 0x4000,
None = 0
}
}
的Program.cs&GT;
using ConsoleHotKey;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Democonsole
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Press ESC to stop.");
HotKeyManager.RegisterHotKey(Keys.Escape, KeyModifiers.None);
HotKeyManager.HotKeyPressed += new EventHandler<HotKeyEventArgs>(Console_CancelKeyPress);
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Voer een getal in : ");
string invoer = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Voer de macht in waarmee u wilt vermenigvuldigen :");
string macht = Console.ReadLine();
int getal = Convert.ToInt32(invoer);
int getalmacht = Convert.ToInt32(macht);
int uitkomst = (int)Math.Pow(getal, getalmacht);
Console.WriteLine("De macht van " + getal + " is " + uitkomst + " .");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
static void Console_CancelKeyPress(object sender, HotKeyEventArgs e)
{
Environment.Exit(0);
}
}
}
你也必须引用system.windows.forms。