我试图实现自动完成输入。它工作正常,只要你不按Enter键,然后方法"得到"将空字符串发布到我的servlet(在后台)。如何修改代码,按Enter键时也会生成相同的GET-Request。你可以测试"问题"在http://ajax.scienceandit.net。
<form name="autofillform" method="GET" action="autocomplete.php">
<table border="0" cellpadding="5">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Composer Name:</strong></td>
<td>
<input type="text" size="40"
id="complete-field"
onkeyup="doCompletion();">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="auto-row" colspan="2">
<table class="popupBox" style="display: none"></table>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
使用Javascript:
var req;
var isIE;
var completeField;
var completeTable;
var autoRow;
function init() {
completeField = document.getElementById("complete-field");
completeTable = document.createElement("table");
completeTable.setAttribute("class", "popupBox");
completeTable.setAttribute("style", "display: none");
autoRow = document.getElementById("auto-row");
autoRow.appendChild(completeTable);
completeTable.style.top = getElementY(autoRow) + "px";
}
function doCompletion() {
var url = "autocomplete.php?action=complete&id=" + escape(completeField.value);
req = initRequest();
req.open("GET", url, true);
req.onreadystatechange = callback;
req.send(null);
}
function initRequest() {
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE') != -1) {
isIE = true;
}
return new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
isIE = true;
return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
}
function callback() {
clearTable();
if (req.readyState == 4) {
if (req.status == 200) {
parseMessages(req.responseXML);
}
}
}
function appendComposer(firstName,lastName,composerId) {
var row;
var cell;
var linkElement;
if (isIE) {
completeTable.style.display = 'block';
row = completeTable.insertRow(completeTable.rows.length);
cell = row.insertCell(0);
} else {
completeTable.style.display = 'table';
row = document.createElement("tr");
cell = document.createElement("td");
row.appendChild(cell);
completeTable.appendChild(row);
}
cell.className = "popupCell";
linkElement = document.createElement("a");
linkElement.className = "popupItem";
linkElement.setAttribute("href", "autocomplete.php?action=lookup&id=" + composerId);
linkElement.appendChild(document.createTextNode(firstName + " " + lastName));
cell.appendChild(linkElement);
}
function clearTable() {
if (completeTable.getElementsByTagName("tr").length > 0) {
completeTable.style.display = 'none';
for (loop = completeTable.childNodes.length -1; loop >= 0 ; loop--) {
completeTable.removeChild(completeTable.childNodes[loop]);
}
}
}
function getElementY(element){
var targetTop = 0;
if (element.offsetParent) {
while (element.offsetParent) {
targetTop += element.offsetTop;
element = element.offsetParent;
}
} else if (element.y) {
targetTop += element.y;
}
return targetTop;
}
function parseMessages(responseXML) {
// no matches returned
if (responseXML == null) {
return false;
} else {
var composers = responseXML.getElementsByTagName("composers")[0];
if (composers.childNodes.length > 0) {
completeTable.setAttribute("bordercolor", "black");
completeTable.setAttribute("border", "1");
for (loop = 0; loop < composers.childNodes.length; loop++) {
var composer = composers.childNodes[loop];
var firstName = composer.getElementsByTagName("firstName")[0];
var lastName = composer.getElementsByTagName("lastName")[0];
var composerId = composer.getElementsByTagName("id")[0];
appendComposer(firstName.childNodes[0].nodeValue,
lastName.childNodes[0].nodeValue,
composerId.childNodes[0].nodeValue);
}
}
}
}