Question

在解开可选值时，我一直收到错误，说找到了nil。我不知道它为什么这样做，因为数据存储到来自另一个视图控制器的变量，但是它没有分配新值但是保持为零。它为什么这样做？非常感谢任何帮助。

注意：它在userEventViewController

的第47行崩溃

在线崩溃：myTitle.title = event！.name

项目链接：https://www.dropbox.com/s/1d4d8opuxzpcuk4/TicketekApp.zip?dl=0

代码：

源视图控制器（EventTableViewController）：

//  EventTableViewController.swift



import UIKit

class EventTableViewController: UITableViewController {
// MARK: Properties
var currentlySelectedIndex = 0
var events = [Event]()
var isAdmin: Bool = false
var currentUser: String = ""
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    print(currentUser)
    // Use the edit button item provided by the table view controller.
    if isAdmin == true {
    navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = editButtonItem()
    }
    // Load any saved events, otherwise load sample data.
    if let savedEvents = loadEvents() {
        events += savedEvents
    } else {
        // Load the sample data.
        loadSampleEvents()
    }
}

func loadSampleEvents() {
    let photo1 = UIImage(named: "event1")!
    let event1 = Event(name: "ACDC", photo: photo1, rating: 4, price: 100.0, eventDescription: "AC/DC are an Australian hard rock band, formed in November 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young, who continued as members until Malcolm's illness and departure in 2014. Date of Event: 1/3/16", album: "Redemption Tour")!

    let photo2 = UIImage(named: "event2")!
    let event2 = Event(name: "Cold Play", photo: photo2, rating: 5, price: 150.0, eventDescription: "Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London. Date of Event: 12/12/15", album: "Mylo Xyloto")!

    let photo3 = UIImage(named: "event3")!
    let event3 = Event(name: "One Direction", photo: photo3, rating: 3, price: 120.0, eventDescription: "One Direction are an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and previously, Zayn Malik until his departure from the band on 25 March 2015. Date of Event: 5/9/16", album: "Made in the A.M.")!

    events += [event1, event2, event3]
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

// MARK: - Table view data source

override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return 1
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return events.count
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    // Table view cells are reused and should be dequeued using a cell identifier.
    let cellIdentifier = "EventTableViewCell"
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(cellIdentifier, forIndexPath: indexPath) as! EventTableViewCell

    // Fetches the appropriate event for the data source layout.
    let event = events[indexPath.row]

    cell.nameLabel.text = event.name
    cell.photoImageView.image = event.photo
    cell.ratingControl.rating = event.rating
    cell.priceLabel.text = event.album

    return cell
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {

    //Record the row selected
    currentlySelectedIndex = indexPath.row

    //check for admin
    if isAdmin == true {
        performSegueWithIdentifier("eventViewControllerSegue", sender: self)
    } else {
        performSegueWithIdentifier("userEventViewControllerSegue", sender: self)
    }
}

// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> Bool {
    // Return false if you do not want item to be editable.
    if isAdmin == true {
    return true
    } else {
        return false
    }
}


// Override to support editing the table view.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    if isAdmin == true {
    if editingStyle == .Delete {
        // Delete the row from the data source
        events.removeAtIndex(indexPath.row)
        saveEvents()
        tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: .Fade)
    } else if editingStyle == .Insert {
        // Create new instance of  class, add to the array, and add a new row to the table
    }
    }
}


/*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, moveRowAtIndexPath fromIndexPath: NSIndexPath, toIndexPath: NSIndexPath) {

}
*/


// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, canMoveRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> Bool {
// Return false if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
    if isAdmin == true {
return true
    } else {
        return false
    }
}



// MARK: - Navigation

// preparation before navigation
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    if segue.identifier == "eventViewControllerSegue"  {
        let destinationVC1 = segue.destinationViewController as? EventViewController
        destinationVC1!.event = events[currentlySelectedIndex]
    } else  if segue.identifier == "userEventViewControllerSegue"  {
        let eventDetailViewController = segue.destinationViewController as! UserEventViewController
        //Get the associated event
        eventDetailViewController.event = events[currentlySelectedIndex]
        let destinationVC = segue.destinationViewController as? UserEventViewController
            destinationVC!.event = events[currentlySelectedIndex]
            destinationVC!.currentUser = currentUser

    }
    else if segue.identifier == "AddItem" {
        print("Adding new event.")
    }
}

@IBAction func unwindToMealList(sender: UIStoryboardSegue) {
    if let sourceViewController = sender.sourceViewController as? EventViewController, event = sourceViewController.event {
        if let selectedIndexPath = tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow {
            // Update an existing event.
            events[selectedIndexPath.row] = event
            tableView.reloadRowsAtIndexPaths([selectedIndexPath], withRowAnimation: .None)
        } else {
            // Add a new event.
            let newIndexPath = NSIndexPath(forRow: events.count, inSection: 0)
            events.append(event)
            tableView.insertRowsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath], withRowAnimation: .Bottom)
        }
        // Save the events.
        saveEvents()
    }
}

// MARK: NSCoding

func saveEvents() {
    let isSuccessfulSave = NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(events, toFile: Event.ArchiveURL.path!)
    if !isSuccessfulSave {
        print("Failed to save events...")
    }
}

func loadEvents() -> [Event]? {
    return NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithFile(Event.ArchiveURL.path!) as? [Event]
}
}

目标视图控制器（userEventViewController）：

//  EventViewController.swift



import UIKit

class UserEventViewController: UIViewController {
// MARK: Properties










@IBOutlet weak var eventDescriptionLabel: UITextView!

@IBOutlet weak var priceLabel: UILabel!

@IBOutlet weak var nameLabel: UILabel!

@IBOutlet weak var photoImageView: UIImageView!

@IBOutlet weak var albumNameLabel: UILabel!

@IBOutlet weak var myTitle: UINavigationItem!

@IBOutlet weak var ratingControl: RatingControl!

var event: Event?
var currentUser: String = ""





override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()


    // Set up views if editing an existing event.
    //                        |
    // Crashes on this line  \./
        myTitle.title = event!.name
        nameLabel.text   = event!.name
        photoImageView.image = event!.photo
        ratingControl.rating = event!.rating
        eventDescriptionLabel.text = event!.eventDescription
        albumNameLabel.text = event!.album
        priceLabel.text = String(event!.price)
        print(currentUser)

    }



@IBAction func buyTickets(sender: AnyObject) {
    performSegueWithIdentifier("BuyTickets", sender: self)
}



override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    if segue.identifier == "BuyTickets" {
        let destinationVC = segue.destinationViewController as? seatsPickerViewController
            destinationVC!.price = event!.price
            destinationVC!.name = event!.name
            destinationVC!.album = event!.album
            destinationVC!.photo = event!.photo
            destinationVC!.currentUser = currentUser

                }

}


}

Answer 1

您尚未连接插座：

Answer 2

它会崩溃，因为您尚未初始化event。你刚刚声明它是一个可选项，所以当你选择稍后打开几行时它会保持为零。而且我们知道，如果你试图解开nil，你的程序会崩溃。

为event提供值，然后尝试

在强行打开一个可选的swift 2

2 个答案: