JOptionPane图标在Windows 10中被裁剪

时间:2015-11-25 21:22:24

标签: java swing windows-10 windows-look-and-feel

我使用以下代码在Java Swing中提供错误对话框:

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Arquivo de imagem não encontrado. Por gentileza, altere o caminho do arquivo.", "Erro",  JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

使用Windows 10默认外观:

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

但是图标看起来像是这样:

Dialog with cropped icon

关于如何解决的任何想法?

这是SSCCE:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

public class SSCCE {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error message", "Error",  JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

看起来甲骨文终于注意到了这一点和will fix it in JDK 9,但暂时对于那些不愿意提供自定义图标的人来说,这是一个qiuck,hacky和Windows依赖的解决方案。

在致电UIManager.setLookAndFeel()之后插入此代码:

try
{
    String[][] icons =
    {
        {"OptionPane.errorIcon", "65581"},
        {"OptionPane.warningIcon", "65577"},
        {"OptionPane.questionIcon", "65579"},
        {"OptionPane.informationIcon", "65583"}
    };
    //obtain a method for creating proper icons
    Method getIconBits = Class.forName("sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolder2").getDeclaredMethod("getIconBits", new Class[]{long.class, int.class});
    getIconBits.setAccessible(true);
    //calculate scaling factor
    double dpiScalingFactor = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenResolution() / 96.0;
    int icon32Size = (dpiScalingFactor == 1)?(32):((dpiScalingFactor == 1.25)?(40):((dpiScalingFactor == 1.5)?(45):((int) (32 * dpiScalingFactor))));
    Object[] arguments = {null, icon32Size};
    for (String[] s:icons)
    {
        if (UIManager.get(s[0]) instanceof ImageIcon)
        {
            arguments[0] = Long.valueOf(s[1]);
            //this method is static, so the first argument can be null
            int[] iconBits = (int[]) getIconBits.invoke(null, arguments);
            if (iconBits != null)
            {
                //create an image from the obtained array
                BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(icon32Size, icon32Size, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
                img.setRGB(0, 0, icon32Size, icon32Size, iconBits, 0, icon32Size);
                ImageIcon newIcon = new ImageIcon(img);
                //override previous icon with the new one
                UIManager.put(s[0], newIcon);
            }
        }
    }
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    e.printStackTrace();
}

为什么会这样?

在Windows上,提供给应用程序的图标已按当前DPI设置进行缩放(96 =无缩放,120 = + 25%,144 = + 50%)。 不幸的是,Java总是假设图标的大小为16x16或32x32,但实际情况并非如此。 上面的代码使用Java使用的本机方法sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolder2.getIconBits()来获取操作系统图标,但提供了适当的大小。 这种方法将来可能无法使用,因为Win32ShellFolder2不是API的一部分,可能会被完全修改或删除,但到目前为止,这是保留原生图标的唯一方法。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

mkJ720的答案很好用,但是图标ID已关闭。这是更正的:

String[][] icons = {
    {"OptionPane.warningIcon",     "65581"},
    {"OptionPane.questionIcon",    "65583"},
    {"OptionPane.errorIcon",       "65585"},
    {"OptionPane.informationIcon", "65587"}
};