我使用cuda内核在推力矢量上进行sigmoid激活:
thrust::device_vector<float> output = input;
float * output_ptr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast( output.data() );
sigmoid_activation<<<num_blocks_x,block_threads_x>>>( output_ptr );
我的内核是:
__device__ float sigmoid_function( float input, float skew )
{
// -X: Neg X
float x_neg = __fmul_rz( -1.f, input );
// Y: exponential value
float exp_val = __expf( x_neg );
// 1 + exp^(-X)
float denom = __fadd_rz( 1.f, e_to_x_neg );
// 1 / 1 + exp^(-X)
float output = __fdividef( 1.f, denom );
if ( skew != 0.0 )
return _fadd_rz( output, skew );
else
return output;
}
__global__ void sigmoid_activation( float * input float skew )
{
// Iterate Input vector
int x = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
// Update value
input[x] = sigmoid_function( input[x], skew );
}
如何使用push :: replace with functor / predicate来做同样的事情?
我所看到的例子过于简单,无法证明这种用法:
thrust::replace(Y.begin(), Y.end(), 1, 10);
或者
thrust::transform(X.begin(), X.end(), Y.begin(),thrust::negate<int>());
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在&#34;推力快速入门指南&#34;在第8-9页上有一个关于如何创建自己的变换函数的示例。
我提出了一个解决方案,但请注意,这不会在主机端运行,因为您使用的是CUDA内在函数。
<强>代码强>
#include <thrust/device_vector.h>
#include <thrust/transform.h>
#include <thrust/sequence.h>
#include <thrust/copy.h>
#include <thrust/fill.h>
#include <thrust/replace.h>
#include <thrust/functional.h>
#include <iostream>
template<typename T>
struct sigmoid_function
{
float _skew;
sigmoid_function(float skew) : _skew(skew) { /*Empty */ }
typedef T argument_type;
typedef T result_type;
__device__ T operator()(const T &x) const {
float x_neg = __fmul_rz( -1.f, x );
float exp_val = __expf( x_neg );
float denom = __fadd_rz( 1.f, __expf(-exp_val) );
float output = __fdividef( 1.f, denom );
if ( _skew != 0.0 )
return __fadd_rz( output, _skew );
else
return output;
}
};
int main(void) {
// allocate three device_vectors with 10 elements
thrust::device_vector<float> X(10);
// initialize X to 0,1,2,3, ....
thrust::sequence(X.begin(), X.end());
// Before
thrust::copy(X.begin(),X.end(),std::ostream_iterator<float>(std::cout, "\n"));
// Apply
thrust::transform(X.begin(), X.end(), X.begin(), sigmoid_function<float>(0.1));
// After
thrust::copy(X.begin(),X.end(),std::ostream_iterator<float>(std::cout, "\n"));
return 0;
}