我正在开发一个GUI,通过为每个axes
创建几个colorbar
以及一个不可见的Position
进行初始化(这样做是为了让轴保持其预定义的1)< SUP> imagesc
。存储所有轴和颜色条的手柄。
与UI的交互可能导致图像被绘制在任何一个轴上。我希望通过适当设置所有颜色栏的Visible
属性,只在任何给定时间显示活动轴的颜色条。
我遇到了这种方法的问题,因为我使用DeleteFcn
来更新我的轴,这会删除与轴关联的任何颜色条,使存储的句柄无效。
我的问题是:如何使用imagesc
或image
更新与彩条相关联的轴,而不删除彩条?
以下是如何重现此问题:
dbclear in newplot %// Needed for the code to be properly re-runnable
%// Create an example figure containing a colorbar:
figure(); imagesc(imread('cameraman.tif')); colorbar;
%// "Refreshing" the displayed image:
uiwait(msgbox('The image will now be refreshed. A breakpoint will be set in newplot.m'));
dbstop in newplot at 124 %// The line responsible for deleting the colorbar in R2015A/B
imagesc(imread('cameraman.tif'));
设置newplot.m
中断点的行为:
cla(ax, 'reset', hsave);
这是(un)令人惊讶的一种未记录的方式来调用cla
(带有3个参数)来保留在hsave
中找到句柄的对象。
我假设彩条删除的一些想法是不可避免的(如果没有找到&#34;理智的解决方案,我会追求这个想法):
struct
的颜色栏。在imagesc
完成后创建一个新的颜色栏,然后迭代struct
的字段并将所有属性分配给新的颜色条对象。findall(hFig,'type','colorbar')
存在,或者根据下面的附录验证每个轴都有一个有效的ColorbarPeerHandle
。如果无效,请重新创建CB。答案 0 :(得分:2)
我设法提出了几个解决方案:
safeUpdateImage1
- 基于在使用cla(...)
后通过在轴内创建新Image
对象来规避hold
。这适用于轴中不一定存在Image
的情况。safeUpdateImage2
- 关注mikkola's suggestion,基于更新现有的Image
对象。这适用于已经与轴关联的ColorBar
和 Image
的情况。以下是两个解决方案与原始问题的演示:
function [] = Problem
dbclear in newplot %// Needed for the code to be properly re-runnable
%// Create an example figure containing a colorbar:
Img = imread('cameraman.tif');
figure(); imagesc(Img); hAx = gca; colorbar;
%// Refreshing the displayed image (comment/uncomment as needed):
switch questdlg('Please select an image update method:','Update method selection',...
'Broken','Safe1','Safe2','Safe1')
case 'Broken'
brokenUpdateImage(hAx,255-Img);
case 'Safe1'
safeUpdateImage1(hAx,255-Img);
case 'Safe2'
safeUpdateImage2(hAx,255-Img);
end
end
function brokenUpdateImage(hAx,newImg)
uiwait(msgbox('The image will now be refreshed. A breakpoint will be set in NEWPLOT'));
dbstop in newplot at 124 %// The line responsible for deleting the colorbar in R2015A/B
imagesc(newImg,'Parent',hAx);
end
% For cases when the only desired child is an Image and the axes contents are unknown
function safeUpdateImage1(hAx,newImg,imgType,imgUpdateFcn)
if nargin < 4 || isempty(imgUpdateFcn)
imgUpdateFcn = @imagesc;
end
if nargin < 3 || isempty(imgType)
imgType = 'Image';
end
if strcmp(hAx.NextPlot,'replace') %// Equivalent to checking "ishold == false"
hAx.NextPlot = 'add'; %// Equivalent to "hold on"
%// hCurrImgs = get(hAx,'Children'); %// Deletes all types of Children
hCurrImgs = findall(hAx,'type','Image'); %// Deletes only graphical objects of type
%// "matlab.graphics.primitive.Image"
for ind1=1:numel(hCurrImgs)
delete(hCurrImgs(ind1));
end
imgUpdateFcn(newImg,'Parent',hAx);
if strcmpi(imgType,'Image')
axis(hAx,'tight','ij');
%// 'tight' - XLimMode, YLimMode, and ZLimMode change to 'auto'. The limits automatic-
%// ally update to incorporate new data added to the axes. To keep the limits
%// from changing when using hold on, use axis tight manual.
%// 'ij' — Reverse direction. For axes with a 2-D view, the y-axis is vertical with
%// values increasing from top to bottom.
end
end
end
%// When it's known that the axes contains at least one Image:
function safeUpdateImage2(hAx,newImg,~,~)
%// <Input checking code>
hCurrImgs = findall(hAx,'type','Image');
%// <Optional code to decide which Image child to update>
hCurrImgs(1).CData = newImg; %// In this example, only update the "topmost" child
end