我试图解决以下问题失败:
您将获得16个时钟,所有时钟都设置在1到12之间的某个位置。初始配置为:
12, 9, 3, 12, 6, 6, 9, 3, 12, 9, 12, 9, 12, 12, 6, 6
您将获得一组切换线:
# define max_switch 10
int switchLines[max_switch][5] =
{
{0,1,2,-1,-1},
{3,7,9,11,-1},
{4,10,14,15,-1},
{0,4,5,6,7},
{6,7,8,10,12},
{0,2,14,15,-1},
{3,14,15,-1,-1},
{4,5,7,14,15},
{1,2,3,4,5},
{3,4,5,9,13}
};
忽略等于-1的条目。按下开关时,开关线中列出的时钟值会增加3。
例如,在初始配置中按下第一个开关将产生:
3, 12, 6, 12, 6, 6, 9, 3, 12, 9, 12, 9, 12, 12, 6, 6
您可以按任意顺序按任意开关。
将所有时钟设置为12所需的最小开关次数是多少?
我正在寻找一种算法来解决上述问题。
以下是我正在尝试的解决方案
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int clock1[16] ={12, 9, 3, 12 ,6, 6 ,9 ,3 ,12, 9, 12, 9 ,12 ,12, 6 ,6};
int swicthApplied = 0;
#define mac_sw 10
int switchLink[mac_sw][5]=
{
{0,1,2,-1,-1},
{3,7,9,11,-1},
{4,10,14,15,-1},
{0,4,5,6,7},
{6,7,8,10,12},
{0,2,14,15,-1},
{3,14,15,-1,-1},
{4,5,7,14,15},
{1,2,3,4,5},
{3,4,5,9,13}
};
int isSwicthRequired()
{
int i=0, need = 0;
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
{
if(clock1[i] < 12)
{
need = 1;
}
}
return need;
}
int findmax(int array[], int size)
{
int maximum, c, location = 0;
maximum = array[0];
if(array[0] == 0) location = -2;
for (c = 1; c < size; c++)
{
if (array[c] > maximum)
{
maximum = array[c];
location = c ;
}
}
return location +1;
}
runSwicth(int pos)
{
int i =0;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
int valu = switchLink[pos][i];
if(valu == -1 ) continue;
if(clock1 [valu] == 12)
{
// continue;
clock1 [valu] = 3;
}
else
clock1 [valu] = clock1[valu] + 3;
}
printClock(clock1,16);
swicthApplied = 1 + swicthApplied;
//exit(0);
}
int findBestMatchSwitch( void)
{
//if(maxSwicth >=10) return -1;
int maxSwicth = mac_sw,numberofSwicths = 5,i,j;
int array[10] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
for( i = 0;i<maxSwicth;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<numberofSwicths;j++)
{
int pos = switchLink[i][j] ;
if(pos == -1) continue;
if(clock1[pos] != 12)
{
array[i] = array[i] +1;
}
}
}
int loc = findmax(array,10);
if(loc == -1) return -1;
applySwicth(loc -1);
//omitLoc[loc-1] = -1;
return 0;
//exit(0);
}
int runAlignment()
{
int need =0;
while(1)
{
need = isSwicthRequired();
if (need ==0) break;
if(findBestMatchSwitch() == -1)
{
return -1;
}
}
return need;
}
int main(void) {
runAlignment();
printf("Swicthes Required [%d]",swicthApplied);
//getClockneed();
//printClock(clockNeed,16);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}