#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
void GetOutputFileStream(std::ofstream * fout, std::string filename);
void PrintStatistics(std::ostream & fout,
int numUsed,
int numNew,
double newTotalPrice,
double newTotalMileage,
double usedTotalPrice,
double usedTotalMileage);
int main()
{
double newTotalPrice = 33333;
double newTotalMileage = 44444;
double usedTotalPrice = 22222;
double usedTotalMileage = 99999;
int numUsed = 2;
int numNew = 3;
std::ofstream fout; // 'f'ile out - fout
std::string filename = "statistics.txt";
GetOutputFileStream(&fout, filename);
// Print to screen
PrintStatistics(std::cout,
numUsed,
numNew,
newTotalPrice,
newTotalMileage,
usedTotalPrice,
usedTotalMileage);
// Print to file
PrintStatistics(fout,
numUsed,
numNew,
newTotalPrice,
newTotalMileage,
usedTotalPrice,
usedTotalMileage);
std::cout << "Press ENTER to continue";
std::cin.get();
return 0;
}
void GetOutputFileStream(std::ofstream * fout, std::string filename)
{
fout->open(filename, std::ios::out);
}
void PrintStatistics(std::ostream & fout,
int numUsed,
int numNew,
double newTotalPrice,
double newTotalMileage,
double usedTotalPrice,
double usedTotalMileage)
{
}
PrintStatistics为空,因为我想在开始编写函数之前修复此错误。
我一直收到:错误C2065:'filename':未声明的标识符
然而,每当我尝试测试GetOutputFileStream(&amp; fout,filename);使用int main()中的样本函数确保其功能如下所示:
std::ofstream fout; // 'f'ile out - fout
std::string filename = "newFile.txt";
GetOutputFileStream(&fout, filename);
fout << "This is my new file!\n";
fout << "This is on a new line!";
fout.close();
我没有收到任何错误,并且该函数的行为与其假设相同。谁能指出我正确的方向?谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
导致您遇到麻烦的不是filename
。在使用它们之前,不要定义以下函数:
void GetOutputFileStream(std::ofstream * fout, std::string filename);
void PrintStatistics( ... );
您需要对它们进行原型设计,或者在使用它们之前对其进行定义。 See here for more info.