有没有办法在执行时显示颜色的命令替换输出,同时仍然将它存储到变量中?这主要用于测试/调试目的,输出不会正常显示。
如果我这样做:
output=$(some_command)
if [ "$debug" ]; then
echo "$output"
fi
...然后这很接近,但不是我想要的几个方面:
如何在不破坏颜色的情况下有条件地将输出流式传输到终端?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
将命令的结果存储到变量中,并将其输出流式传输到控制台:
var=$(some_command | tee /dev/stderr)
如果您想强制命令将其视为直接输出到TTY,并因此在不在管道中时启用颜色输出,请使用工具unbuffer
,与expect
:
var=$(unbuffer some_command | tee /dev/stderr)
所有这一切:如果您只想有条件地显示长脚本的调试,那么将该条件放在脚本的顶部而不是将其分散到各处是有意义的。例如:
# put this once at the top of your script
set -o pipefail
if [[ $debug ]]; then
exec 3>/dev/stderr
else
exec 3>/dev/null
fi
# define a function that prepends unbuffer only if debugging is enabled
maybe_unbuffer() {
if [[ $debug ]]; then
unbuffer "$@"
else
"$@"
fi
}
# if debugging is enabled, pipe through tee; otherwise, use cat
capture() {
if [[ $debug ]]; then
tee >(cat >&3)
else
cat
fi
}
# ...and thereafter, when you want to hide a command's output unless debug is enabled:
some_command >&3
# ...or, to capture its output while still logging to stderr without squelching color...
var=$(maybe_unbuffer some_command | capture)