我有一个numpy结构化数组。 :
myArray = np.array([(1, 1, 1, u'Zone3', 9.223),
(2, 1, 0, u'Zone2', 17.589),
(3, 1, 1, u'Zone2', 26.95),
(4, 0, 1, u'Zone1', 19.367),
(5, 1, 1, u'Zone1', 4.395)],
dtype=[('ID', '<i4'), ('Flag1', '<i4'), ('Flag2', '<i4'), ('ZoneName', '<U5'),
('Value', '<f8')])
我想总结来自&#34;价值&#34;满足多个条件时的列。如果我想要Flag1和Flag2 = = 1,我可以使用:
sumResult = (sum(myArray[((myArray["Flag1"] == 1) & (myArray["Flag2"] == 1))]["Value"]))
但是,我还想根据值是否在列表中包含第三个标准,相当于使用x in list
:
criteriaList = ("Zone1", "Zone2")
sumResult = (sum(myArray[((myArray["Flag1"] == 1) & (myArray["Flag2"] == 1) &
(myArray["ZoneName"] in criteriaList))]["Value"]))
哪个应该等于31.345。我是numpy的新手并且已经探索了蒙面数组,但我不清楚它们是如何以及是否可以与结构化数组一起使用。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要使用np.in1d
来测试criteriaList
的成员资格:
In [1]: myArray["ZoneName"] in criteriaList
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-ff2173ff4348> in <module>()
----> 1 myArray["ZoneName"] in criteriaList
ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous.
Use a.any() or a.all()
In [2]: np.in1d(myArray["ZoneName"], criteriaList)
Out[2]: array([False, True, True, True, True], dtype=bool)
In [3]: myArray[(myArray["Flag1"] == 1) &
....: (myArray["Flag2"] == 1) &
....: np.in1d(myArray["ZoneName"], criteriaList)]["Value"].sum()
Out[3]: 31.344999999999999