我正在努力解决以下问题:
在我的应用中,我想检查来自LocalDateTime.now()
的当前日期时间
在一周中某些特定日期的范围内,假设在星期五和星期日之间。
示例:
日期时间窗口从星期五20:00 到星期日20:00 。当我在星期四 22:00 *查看当前日期时,答案应该是false
,但是当我在**星期六上查看 8时: 00 ,答案应为true
。
我可以使用DayOfWeek
API中的java.time
类使用compareTo()
方法并分别比较小时和分钟来实现此目的,但我想知道是否有更好的方法可以做它,特别是当天数超过两周时(例如星期五到下周的星期一)?
提前感谢任何建议或帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
由于您要将LocalDateTime
与DayOfWeek
+ LocalTime
进行比较,或者更确切地检查它是否在两个DayOfWeek
+ LocalTime
对之间,上课可能会很好:
public final class DayOfWeekTimeRange {
private final DayOfWeek fromDay;
private final LocalTime fromTime;
private final DayOfWeek toDay;
private final LocalTime toTime;
private final boolean inverted;
public DayOfWeekTimeRange(DayOfWeek fromDay, LocalTime fromTime, DayOfWeek toDay, LocalTime toTime) {
this.fromDay = fromDay;
this.fromTime = fromTime;
this.toDay = toDay;
this.toTime = toTime;
this.inverted = compare(this.fromDay, this.fromTime, this.toDay, this.toTime) > 0;
}
public boolean inRange(LocalDateTime dateTime) {
return inRange(dateTime.getDayOfWeek(), dateTime.toLocalTime());
}
public boolean inRange(DayOfWeek day, LocalTime time) {
boolean fromOk = compare(day, time, this.fromDay, this.fromTime) >= 0; // Lower-inclusive
boolean toOk = compare(day, time, this.toDay , this.toTime ) < 0; // Upper-exclusive
return (this.inverted ? fromOk || toOk : fromOk && toOk);
}
private static int compare(DayOfWeek day1, LocalTime time1, DayOfWeek day2, LocalTime time2) {
int cmp = day1.compareTo(day2);
if (cmp == 0)
cmp = time1.compareTo(time2);
return cmp;
}
}
测试
// Fri 10:00 PM to Sun 10:00 PM
DayOfWeekTimeRange range = new DayOfWeekTimeRange(DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, LocalTime.of(20,0), DayOfWeek.SUNDAY, LocalTime.of(20,0));
System.out.println(range.inRange(LocalDateTime.of(2015, 11, 12, 22, 0))); // Thu Nov. 12 2015 at 10:00 PM
System.out.println(range.inRange(LocalDateTime.of(2015, 11, 14, 8, 0))); // Sat Nov. 14 2015 at 8:00 AM
System.out.println(range.inRange(LocalDateTime.of(2015, 11, 16, 15, 0))); // Mon Nov. 16 2015 at 3:00 PM
// Fri 10:00 PM to Mon 10:00 PM
range = new DayOfWeekTimeRange(DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, LocalTime.of(20,0), DayOfWeek.MONDAY, LocalTime.of(20,0));
System.out.println(range.inRange(LocalDateTime.of(2015, 11, 12, 22, 0))); // Thu Nov. 12 2015 at 10:00 PM
System.out.println(range.inRange(LocalDateTime.of(2015, 11, 14, 8, 0))); // Sat Nov. 14 2015 at 8:00 AM
System.out.println(range.inRange(LocalDateTime.of(2015, 11, 16, 15, 0))); // Mon Nov. 16 2015 at 3:00 PM
输出
false
true
false
false
true
true
<强>替代强>
当然,如果您使用DayOfWeek
+ LocalTime
进行大量处理,则应考虑实施自己的LocalDayOfWeekTime
类,将两者结合起来,方式相同{{1}只是一个合并的LocalDateTime
+ LocalDate
(而且,请自行检查)。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果我们还假设间隔总是短于一周,那么问题就很明确了。
然后你可以模数1周工作;例如。如果你用毫秒表达所有内容,你可以模数N = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7。
现在计算a = checkdate - start(mod N)和b = end - start(mod N)并测试a&lt;湾如果是这种情况,则日期在区间内。
你需要选择一个真实的开始和结束日期,在你的例子中是一个真正的星期五20:00和一个真正的星期六20:00。由于模运算而无关紧要。
还要记住,Java%运算符与负数的数学模型不同。因此,请确保仅将其应用于正数。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
首先,你需要让你的funktion采用datetime参数,如果在其中使用“now()”,你将无法测试它。
你的基本想法似乎很好,可以使用星期几作为数组的索引或检查范围,如果范围通过一周的开始/结束,则使其成为两个范围或反转它。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我编写了一个测试程序,它需要两个日期时间(范围),然后测试一个日期时间,看看它是否属于该范围。
我使用了完整日期,如果你愿意,你可以跨越一周以上。
以下是测试结果:
Testing for the date range Fri, 13 Nov 2015 20:00 to Sun, 15 Nov 2015 20:00
12 Nov 2015 22:00: false
14 Nov 2015 08:00: true
16 Nov 2015 10:00: false
这是代码。我将日期时间输入为字符串,以便更容易使用此代码,
package com.ggl.testing;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
public class DateRangeTesting {
private static final SimpleDateFormat inputDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"d MMM yyyy H:mm");
private static final SimpleDateFormat outputDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"EEE, d MMM yyyy H:mm");
private Calendar fromDate;
private Calendar toDate;
public static void main(String[] args) {
DateRangeTesting drTesting = new DateRangeTesting("13 Nov 2015 20:00",
"15 Nov 2015 20:00");
printResult("12 Nov 2015 22:00", drTesting);
printResult("14 Nov 2015 08:00", drTesting);
printResult("16 Nov 2015 10:00", drTesting);
}
private static void printResult(String s, DateRangeTesting drTesting) {
System.out.println(s + ": " + drTesting.testDate(s));
}
public DateRangeTesting(String fromDateString, String toDateString) {
this.fromDate = convertInputDate(fromDateString);
this.toDate = convertInputDate(toDateString);
System.out.println(displayRange());
}
private String displayRange() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("Testing for the date range ");
builder.append(outputDateFormat.format(fromDate.getTime()));
builder.append(" to ");
builder.append(outputDateFormat.format(toDate.getTime()));
return builder.toString();
}
public boolean testDate(String dateString) {
Calendar testDate = convertInputDate(dateString);
boolean fromTest = fromDate.compareTo(testDate) <= 0;
boolean toTest = testDate.compareTo(toDate) <= 0;
return fromTest && toTest;
}
private Calendar convertInputDate(String dateString) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
try {
Date tempDate = inputDateFormat.parse(dateString);
calendar.setTime(tempDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return calendar;
}
}