如何通过uisng BiWeekly库和Java Mail API创建和发送现有事件的更新？

时间：2015-11-12 15:56:48

标签： google-calendar-api javamail icalendar ical4j rfc2445

我使用BiWeekly库创建VEVENT，然后使用Java Mail API发送它。一切正常，但我如何为现有活动创建更新，即当我收到VEVENT时，它会赢得更新而不会在日历中创建新活动但会更新现有活动？

我尝试按以下方式设置序列event.setSequence(2)，但它不起作用。收到电子邮件代理Lotus Notes后，google mail始终会创建新事件。

这是我创建和发送活动的代码：

try {
            String from = "email@example.com";
            String to = "email@example.com";
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            prop.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.example.com");
            prop.setProperty("mail.user", "email");
            prop.setProperty("mail.password", "");

            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, null);

            // Define message
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.addHeaderLine("method=REQUEST");
            message.addHeaderLine("charset=UTF-8");
            message.addHeaderLine("component=VEVENT");

            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
            message.setSubject("Message Subject");

            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();


            /*EVENT START*/
            VEvent event = new VEvent();
            event.setUid("ANATOLYTARNAVSKY123");
            event.setDescription("Invitation Description");
            event.setSummary("Invitation Description");
            event.setOrganizer("anatolyt@gmail.com");
            event.setLocation("room");

            event.setSequence(sequence);


            Calendar start = Calendar.getInstance();
            start.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, sequence + 2);
            Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance();
            end.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, sequence + 2);

            event.setDateStart(start.getTime());
            event.setDateEnd(end.getTime());
            icals.addEvent(event);

            WriterChainText text = Biweekly.write(icals);
            String result = text.go(); 


            System.out.println(result);
            /*EVENT END*/

            StringBuffer buffer = sb.append(result);


            // Create the message part
            BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

            // Fill the message
            messageBodyPart.setHeader("Content-Class", "urn:content-classes:calendarmessage");
            messageBodyPart.setHeader("Content-ID", "calendar_message");
            messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler( new ByteArrayDataSource(buffer.toString(), "text/calendar")));// very important

            // Create a Multipart
            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

            // Add part one
            multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

            // Put parts in message
            message.setContent(multipart);

            // send message
            Transport.send(message);
        } catch (MessagingException me) {
            me.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

在这里，我将发布用于发送邀请的代码的迭代：

提前谢谢。

更新1 ：

这是我的代码和BiWeekly库生成的第一个和第二个VEVENT：

仅创建活动数据：

BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//Michael Angstadt//biweekly 0.4.3//EN
METHOD:REQUEST
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20151113T100301Z
UID:ANATOLYTARNAVSKY123
DESCRIPTION:Invitation Description
SUMMARY:Invitation Description
ORGANIZER:mailto:anatolyt@example.com
LOCATION:room
SEQUENCE:0
DTSTART:20151113T120301Z
DTEND:20151113T120301Z
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

更新事件 - 仅限数据：

BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//Michael Angstadt//biweekly 0.4.3//EN
METHOD:REQUEST
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20151113T100333Z
UID:ANATOLYTARNAVSKY123
DESCRIPTION:Invitation Description
SUMMARY:Invitation Description
ORGANIZER:mailto:anatolyt@example.com
LOCATION:room
SEQUENCE:1
DTSTART:20151113T130333Z
DTEND:20151113T130333Z
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

更新2 ：

当我发送第一个和第二个邀请时，我会在gmail上收到以下电子邮件：

enter image description here

完整的原始电子邮件内容，由于某些隐私问题而删除了tracerout路径：

创建事件 - 没有路由部分的完整电子邮件：

Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 08:03:47 -0700
From: anatolyt@example.com
To: anatolyt@gmail.com
Message-ID: *****
Subject: Escape Room Invitation
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; 
    boundary="----=_Part_0_451111351.1447513426727"
X-TM-AS-MML: disable
X-Content-Scanned: Fidelis XPS MAILER
x-cbid: 15111415-0021-0000-0000-000004CDC424

method=REQUEST
charset=UTF-8
component=VEVENT

------=_Part_0_451111351.1447513426727
Content-Type: text/calendar; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Class: urn:content-classes:calendarmessage
Content-ID: calendar_message

BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//Michael Angstadt//biweekly 0.4.3//EN
METHOD:REQUEST
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20151114T150346Z
UID:anatolyt@example.com
STATUS:CONFIRMED
DESCRIPTION:Invitation Description
SUMMARY:Invitation Summary
ORGANIZER:mailto:anatolyt@example.com
LOCATION:Escape room
TRANSP:OPAQUE
CREATED:20151114T150346Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20151114T150346Z
SEQUENCE:0
DTSTART:20151114T170346Z
DTEND:20151114T170346Z
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

------=_Part_0_451111351.1447513426727--

更新事件 - 没有路由部分的完整电子邮件：

Date: Sat, 14 Nov 2015 08:05:06 -0700
From: anatolyt@example.com
To: anatolyt@gmail.com
Message-ID: *****
Subject: Escape Room Invitation
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; 
    boundary="----=_Part_0_451111351.1447513506015"
X-TM-AS-MML: disable
X-Content-Scanned: Fidelis XPS MAILER
x-cbid: 15111415-0029-0000-0000-000004D409DF

method=REQUEST
charset=UTF-8
component=VEVENT

------=_Part_0_451111351.1447513506015
Content-Type: text/calendar; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Class: urn:content-classes:calendarmessage
Content-ID: calendar_message

BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//Michael Angstadt//biweekly 0.4.3//EN
METHOD:REQUEST
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20151114T150505Z
UID:anatolyt@example.com
STATUS:CONFIRMED
DESCRIPTION:Invitation Description
SUMMARY:Invitation Summary
ORGANIZER:mailto:anatolyt@example.com
LOCATION:Escape room
TRANSP:OPAQUE
CREATED:20151114T150505Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20151114T150505Z
SEQUENCE:1
DTSTART:20151114T180505Z
DTEND:20151114T180505Z
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

------=_Part_0_451111351.1447513506015--

更新3 看起来它在Lotus Notes上可以正常工作，但Google日历仍然无法识别更新事件。

更新4 - 解决方案

正如@arnaudq写道，我错过了ATTENDEE财产，以使Google日历识别更新事件。以下是如何执行此操作的示例：

        VEvent event = new VEvent();
        ...
        Attendee attendee = new Attendee("Anatoly Tarnavsky", "anatolyt@gmail.com");
        attendee.setRsvp(true);
        attendee.setRole(Role.CHAIR);
        attendee.setParticipationStatus(ParticipationStatus.CONFIRMED);
        ...
        event.setProperty(attendee);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

您的代码似乎没有明确设置UID属性。因此，库可能会为您生成一个新的。

UID属性可识别此VEVENT等。 因此，您的更新应包含与之前发送的原始事件相同的UID值。

您还缺少至少一个ATTENDEE财产。其中一个ATTENDEE应将其值设置为与接收邀请的gmail电子邮件地址相对应的mailto uri。

答案 1 :(得分：3)

尝试将LAST-MODIFIED属性添加到VEVENT组件。你好像正在做其他一切 - 保持UID一致并增加SEQUENCE。

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