Forcing `pip` to recompile a previously installed package (numpy) after switching to a different Python binary

Question

This question is as much a question about my particular problem (which I sort of found a work-around, so it's not a burning issue) as it is about the general process I am using.

---

Setup (the part that works):

I have Python 2.7.9 installed locally on my Ubuntu 14.04, and I have a virtualenv in which I am running it. Everything is very much separated from the "system" Python, which I am not touching.

---

The part I did:

It all started well enough, with my Python installed and all libraries running. For example, I also pip installed numpy 1.10.1, it compiled for a while, then it worked just fine.

The problem:

The problem is that for reasons beyond my control, I had to rebuild the python with ucs4 enabled, that is I installed it using

./configure --enable-unicode=ucs4

After doing this, I also uninstalled all libraries and reinstalled them using pip. However, it seems that the numpy library was not properly uninstalled because it installed instantly this time, and when I tried to import numpy into my new Python, I got an error message indicating that the numpy was compiled with the ucs2-enabled Python.

This hypothesis is pretty solid, since I tried then to pip install numpy==1.9.3. The installation once again took a long time, and it produced a numpy version that works on the new ucs4 enabled Python.

Now, my question:

How can I get the numpy uninstallation process to delete all traces of the old numpy?

---

Edit:

I also tried to manually remove numpy by deleting it from my virtualenv site-packages directory. After deleting, import numpy returned an ImportError as expected. I then reinstalled it (pip install numpy) and it came back with the same ucs2-related error.

Edit 2:

The full sys.path seen by my virtualenv Python is

['',
 '/home/jkralj/.virtualenvs/work/lib/python27.zip',
 '/home/jkralj/.virtualenvs/work/lib/python2.7',
 '/home/jkralj/.virtualenvs/work/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
 '/home/jkralj/.virtualenvs/work/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/home/jkralj/.virtualenvs/work/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/home/jkralj/.virtualenvs/work/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/usr/local/lib/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7',
 '/usr/local/lib/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
 '/usr/local/lib/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/home/jkralj/.virtualenvs/work/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

Also, it might be important to mention that the /usr/local/lib/python2.7.9/ installation of python does not have numpy installed.

Answer 1

您可以使用--no-binary和--ignore-installed重建包，如下所示

pip install --user --force-reinstall --ignore-installed --no-binary :all: PackageName

Answer 2

通过pip卸载numpy（或任何其他麻烦的包），然后运行

来解决问题

pip install numpy --no-cache-dir

防止pip简单地进行缓存安装并重复它。