我创建了一个streamExtension,我可以简单地将流序列化和反序列化到xml文件中,代码如下所示:
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic for streaming extensions.
/// </summary>
public static class StreamExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Serialize an object.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the object that gets serialized.</typeparam>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to which the bytes will be written.</param>
/// <param name="serializableObject">The object that gets serialized.</param>
public static void SerializeObject<T>(this Stream stream, T serializableObject) where T : IXmlSerializable
{
var xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
xmlTextWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
xmlTextWriter.IndentChar = ' ';
xmlTextWriter.Indentation = 4;
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
serializer.Serialize(xmlTextWriter, serializableObject);
xmlTextWriter.Close();
stream.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// Deserialize a stream and return the object.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the object that returns from the deserialization.</typeparam>
/// <param name="stream">The stream which contains the bytes to deserialize.</param>
/// <returns>The object recovered.</returns>
public static T DeserializeObject<T>(this Stream stream)
{
var xmlTextReader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
var result = (T)serializer.Deserialize(xmlTextReader);
xmlTextReader.Close();
stream.Close();
return result;
}
}
2非常简单(如果我可以这样说:优雅的)序列化和反序列化的方法。
我正在使用这个类作为测试:
/// <summary>
/// A serializable class for testing purposes.
/// </summary>
public class SerializableXmlTest : IXmlSerializable
{
#region Fields
private string mTestString = string.Empty;
#endregion
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the configuration for this simulation.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The configuration for this simulation.</value>
public string TestString
{
get
{
return mTestString;
}
set
{
mTestString = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region XML serialization region
/// <summary>
/// Write the extra information to an XML stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="writer">Writer to write to.</param>
public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType.Name);
writer.WriteAttributeString("TestString", this.TestString);
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
/// <summary>
/// Read the extra information from an XML stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="reader">Reader to read from.</param>
public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
{
if ((reader.MoveToContent() == XmlNodeType.Element) && (reader.Name == MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType.Name))
{
reader.Read();
this.TestString = reader.GetAttribute("TestString");
}
reader.ReadEndElement();
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is reserved when implementing the IXmlSerializable interface.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An XmlSchema that describes the XML representation of the
/// object that is produced by the WriteXml method and consumed by the
/// ReadXml method.</returns>
public XmlSchema GetSchema()
{
return null;
}
#endregion
}
这是我单元测试中的代码:
/// <summary>
/// Test the stream extension class for normal function.
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void TestStreamExtension()
{
File.Delete(mFileName);
var testObject = new SerializableXmlTest();
testObject.TestString = "Test";
Stream saveFileStream = new FileStream(mFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
saveFileStream.SerializeObject(testObject);
Stream openFileStream = new FileStream(mFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
var testObjectClone = openFileStream.DeserializeObject<SerializableXmlTest>();
Assert.IsTrue(testObject.TestString.Equals(testObjectClone.TestString));
}
输出的xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SerializableXmlTest>
<SerializableXmlTest TestString="Test" />
</SerializableXmlTest>
然而,有些事情我不明白,至少其中一件肯定是错的(我认为)
首先,我希望我的xml文件看起来像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SerializableXmlTest TestString="Test" />
但我可以理解你是否需要单独的开始和结束元素。
第二次尝试阅读它时,读者登陆的第一个元素是(正如预期的那样)<SerializableXmlTest>
但是,如果我继续执行reader.Read()
或reader.ReadStartElement()
调试器告诉我正在阅读:
{Whitespace, Value="\r\n "}.
这是从哪里来的?为什么要读一个新的字符?显然,当我然后使用其他reader.Read()
时,我会到达我的xml文件中的<SerializableXmlTest TestString="Test" />
行。
我做错了什么?
P.S。 告诉你我更改了序列化和反序列化方法(它们曾经工作过)可能是明智的,但序列化只使用了xmlTextWriter而不是XmlSerializer。而Deserialize方法使用流阅读器而不是XmlTextReader。但为了试图让它们变得相同,我得到了这个我似乎无法解决的问题。
额外的问题:我是否应该使用XmlTextReader和writer?我也可以将我得到的流作为方法参数传递给序列化器不能吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
一些事情。
1)序列化程序失败
XmlSerializer.Serialize(stream, object)
已经写入了文件和start元素的编码。这就是你获得奇怪输出的原因。减少WriteXML
方法只打开流,然后让序列化程序完成剩下的工作。这将修复您编写的XML文件。
2)阅读\r\n
目前有两种方法可以在.NET中访问XML数据
XmlReader \ XmlWriter
XmlFile
当您使用XmlReader
时,您将有更多访问XML文件的方式,并且更深入。另一方面,这意味着一些自动化会丢失。 XmlReader.Read()
完全正确。首先,他找到一个<
标志。所以现在他知道要读到>
结束标记。然后你告诉他再读一遍。现在他读了一个\r\n
的标志。现在他知道他必须停下来,因为你告诉他只读一个字符并且他没有找到<
一个开始标记。
希望这有帮助