我试图使用在2个线程之间进行通信的管道创建一个程序(你可以说两个线程之间的聊天),我的问题是你写的时候没有问题,但是当你从管道中读取时,它会因为死胡同而抛出异常。我做了一个发送&接收方法,但我的接收应该知道发送方法发送字符串的长度,我做了另一个同名的接收方法,而不知道发送的字符串长度。
我的代码由3个类组成,如下所示:
package pipes1;
import java.io.*;
public class Pipe
{
private PipedWriter writer;
private PipedReader reader;
public PipedWriter getWriter()
{
return writer;
}
public PipedReader getReader()
{
return reader;
}
public Pipe()
{
writer = new PipedWriter();
reader = new PipedReader();
}
}
=============================================== =========
package pipes1;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Person
{
private String name; //name of person
private String msg1;
private String msg2;
private Pipe pipe;
public String getMsg1()
{
return msg1;
}
public String getMsg2()
{
return msg2;
}
public Pipe getPipe()
{
return pipe;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public Person(String name,Pipe pipe,String s1,String s2)
{
this.name = name;
this.msg1 = s1;
this.msg2 = s2;
this.pipe = pipe;
}
public void connection(Person x) throws Throwable
{
pipe.getReader().connect(x.pipe.getWriter());
}
public void closing() throws IOException
{
this.pipe.getReader().close();
this.pipe.getWriter().close();
}
public void send(String m) throws IOException
{
this.pipe.getWriter().write(m);
this.pipe.getWriter().flush();
}
public void recieve() throws IOException
{
int data = this.pipe.getReader().read();
while(data!=-1)
{
System.out.print((char)data);
data = this.pipe.getReader().read();
}
System.out.println("");
}
public void recieve(String m) throws IOException
{
int i = 0;
while(i<m.length())
{
System.out.print((char) this.pipe.getReader().read());
i++;
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
=============================================== ===================
package pipes1;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable
{
Pipe p1 = new Pipe();
Pipe p2 = new Pipe();
Person alice = new Person("Alice",p1,"recieved,thanks","hi bob");
Person bob = new Person("Bob",p2,"hi alice","recieved, thanks");
alice.connection(bob);
bob.connection(alice);
Thread terminal1 = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
bob.send(bob.getName()+":"+bob.getMsg1());
bob.recieve(alice.getName()+":"+alice.getMsg1());
bob.recieve(alice.getName()+":"+alice.getMsg2());
bob.send(bob.getName()+":"+bob.getMsg2());
bob.send("hi");
bob.send("hi");
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
});
//terminal of a
Thread terminal2 = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
alice.recieve(bob.getName()+":"+bob.getMsg1());
alice.send(alice.getName()+":"+alice.getMsg1());
alice.send(alice.getName()+":"+alice.getMsg2());
alice.recieve(bob.getName()+":"+bob.getMsg2());
alice.recieve();
alice.recieve();
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
});
terminal1.start();
terminal2.start();
}
}
=============================================== ==================
结果如下:
鲍勃:嗨爱丽丝艾丽斯:收到,由于
爱丽丝:嗨鲍勃
鲍勃:收到了,谢谢hihiWrite end dead
答案 0 :(得分:1)
写入管道的线程在没有关闭管道的情况下结束,留下管道broken。随后尝试从PipedReader
读取此内容并尝试IOException
。
来自方法PipedReader.read()的javadoc:
public int read()
抛出IOException
...
<强>抛出:强>
IOException - 如果管道损坏,未连接,关闭或发生I / O错误。
来自PipedInputStream的javadoc:
如果为连接的管道输出流提供数据字节的线程不再存在,则称管道已损坏。
我认为您可以通过在第一个帖子中添加bob.closing()
来避免错误。 (我没有测试过。)每个编写器线程都应该关闭它正在编写的管道。