这是my question here的一种扩展。
我有3节课。
我的主要人物:
import java.io.*;
public class ConnectionManager {
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
PipedOutputStream pout = new PipedOutputStream();
PipedInputStream pin = new PipedInputStream(pout);
Sender s = new Sender(pout,true);
Receiver r = new Receiver(pin,true);
System.out.println("Starting threads");
s.start();
r.start();
} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e);}
}
}
My Sender / Producer类:
import java.io.*;
public class Sender extends Thread {
ObjectOutputStream oos;
boolean primitive;
public Sender(OutputStream os, boolean primitive) {
try {
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os);
this.primitive = primitive;
} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e);}
}
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("Sending a message");
Thread.sleep(1000);
oos.writeInt(99);
oos.flush();
System.out.println("Message sent, terminating");
oos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("Sender: " + e);}
}
}
我的接收者/消费者类:
import java.io.*;
public class Receiver extends Thread {
ObjectInputStream ois;
boolean primitive;
public Receiver(InputStream is, boolean primitive) {
try {
ois = new ObjectInputStream(is);
this.primitive = primitive;
} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e);}
}
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("waiting for a message");
int x = ois.readInt();
System.out.println("message received: " + x);
ois.close();
} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("Receiver: " + e);}
}
}
生成此输出:
Starting threads
Sending a message
waiting for a message
Receiver: java.io.IOException: Write end dead
Sender: java.io.IOException: Read end dead
我在this page中读到我得到了这些例外,因为我没有关闭管道。但即使我这样做,我仍然会得到它们。我该如何解决这个问题?
编辑:我将流对象的类型从PipedInputStream转换为InputStream然后使用InputStream构造新的ObjectInputStream的原因是因为我希望能够发送和接收各种类型的数据,不只是int或字节。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这些错误不是来自对象流。查看堆栈跟踪。它们来自管道流,它们的出现是因为有关线程已经退出或尚未启动。反过来的原因是因为你在线程构造函数中而不是在run()
方法中构造对象流,并且两个对象流构造函数都执行I / O,而你还没有启动线程
你不需要睡觉。
不要使用管道。使用队列。
注意你的评论,你不需要将PipedInputStream
投射到InputStream
。它已经是。事实上,你不是。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我保持纠正;并遵循EJP的建议;这是一个有效的解决方案。
import java.io.*;
public class ConnectionManager {
public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
PipedOutputStream pout = new PipedOutputStream();
PipedInputStream pin = new PipedInputStream(pout);
Sender s = new Sender(pout);
Receiver r = new Receiver(pin);
System.out.println("Starting threads");
s.start();
r.start();
}
}
class Sender extends Thread {
private final OutputStream os;
Sender(OutputStream os) { this.os = os; }
public void run() {
try(ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os)) {
oos.writeInt(99);
System.out.println("Message sent, terminating");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Sender: " + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Receiver extends Thread {
private final InputStream is;
Receiver(InputStream is) {this.is = is; }
public void run() {
try(ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is)) {
System.out.println("waiting for a message");
int x = ois.readInt();
System.out.println("message received: " + x);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Receiver: " + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
应打印:
Starting threads
Message sent, terminating
waiting for a message
message received: 99
注意:核心要点是在运行方法中创建 ObjectInputStreams 。除此之外:删除不必要的东西(布尔原语;但添加了资源尝试和打印堆栈跟踪)。