表1
1 A 1 1
2 A 1 2
5 A 1 1
6 B 2 1
表2
1 1 12
2 2 45
3 5 22
4 6 21
table1.col1是fK到table2.col2
您希望复制col2 = A的值,并且col2 = AA:
1 A 1 1
2 A 1 2
5 A 1 1
6 B 2 1
7 AA 1 1 <- New
8 AA 1 2 <- New
9 AA 1 1 <- New
如何将表2加入到新的结果集中,以便AA存在的值也存在?
想要的结果:
1 A 1 1 | 1 1 12
2 A 1 2 | 2 2 45
5 A 1 1 | 3 5 22
6 B 2 1 | 4 6 21
7 AA 1 1 | 1 1 12
8 AA 1 2 | 2 2 45
9 AA 1 1 | 3 5 22
答案 0 :(得分:1)
未测试:
逻辑似乎很稳固,但我没有数据,测试环境可以尝试这个... 您可以使用union和(内联视图或公用表表达式)来实现此目的。
首先,我们使用两组所需数据构建table1(下面的内联视图A)。这种方法使连接变得简单。这是使用union语句和硬编码AA值完成的,同时将集合限制为只有A,然后在基集中联合。
然后我们正常加入table2。
我使用了row_number()并按照col 2的顺序来识别各个值以增加最大ID。 1为第一行,第二行为a,第三行为3,第三行为a,基于种子为6,这是table1中的最大值。
我使用parent_ID来始终识别要加入table2的相关记录。
内联视图
Select * --(though you should spell out desired columns)
from (Select ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Col2)+C.mID, 'AA', col3, col4, col1 as Parent_ID
from table1
CROSS JOIN (select max(col1) mID from table1) C
where table1.col2 = 'A'
record
UNION ALL
Select col1, Col2, col3, col4, col1 as Parent_ID
from table1) A
INNER JOIN table2
on table2.col2 = A.parent_ID
CTE:
With cte as (Select ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Col2)+C.mID col1, 'AA' col2, col3, col4, col1 as Parent_Id
FROM table1
CROSS JOIN (select max(col1) mID from table1) C
WHERE table1.col2 = 'A'
UNION ALL
SELECT col1, Col2, col3, col4, col1 as Parent_Id
from table1)
SELECT * --(though you should spell out desired columns)
FROM cte
INNER JOIN table2
on table2.col2 = cte.Parent_Id
答案 1 :(得分:0)
单独考虑每个值A / B / AA并使用窗口函数来查找col3和col4上的滞后导线
对待每个&#34; prev_col3,col3,next_col3,prev_col4,col4,next_col4&#34;作为一个独特的&#34;背景&#34;标识符并加入其中。这就是我们如何避免将第7行与数据中的第9行混淆;它们具有col3和col4的不同上一个/下一个滞后/超前值。
我们需要控制null情况(我将null设为-1)以使连接起作用。
您可以将其复制/粘贴到SQL Server中以使其正常工作:
CREATE TABLE #TABLE1 (col1 INT, col2 varchar(5), col3 INT, col4 INT)
CREATE TABLE #TABLE2 (col1 INT, col2 INT, col3 INT)
INSERT INTO #TABLE1
select 1 col1,'A' col2, 1 col3, 1 col4 union
select 2 col1,'A' col2, 1 col3, 2 col4 union
select 5 col1,'A' col2, 1 col3, 1 col4 union
select 6 col1,'B' col2, 2 col3, 1 col4 union
select 7 col1,'AA' col2, 1 col3, 1 col4 union
select 8 col1,'AA' col2, 1 col3, 2 col4 union
select 9 col1,'AA' col2, 1 col3, 1 col4
INSERT INTO #TABLE2
select 1 col1, 1 col2, 12 col3 union
select 2 col1,2 col2, 45 col3 union
select 3 col1,5 col2, 22 col3 union
select 4 col1,6 col2, 21 col3
select
Bu.col1, bu.col2, bu.col3, bu.col4, t2.col1, t2.col2, t2.col3
from
(
select
col1, col2,
lag(col3) over (order by col1 asc) prev_col3,
col3,
lead(col3) over (order by col1 asc) next_col3,
lag(col4) over (order by col1 asc) prev_col4,
col4,
lead(col4) over (order by col1 asc) next_col4
from
#TABLE1 t1 where col2 in ('A')
) A
join
( /*bu big union*/
select
col1, col2,
lag(col3) over (order by col1 asc) prev_col3,
col3,
lead(col3) over (order by col1 asc) next_col3,
lag(col4) over (order by col1 asc) prev_col4,
col4,
lead(col4) over (order by col1 asc) next_col4
from
#TABLE1 t1 where col2 in ('A')
UNION
select
col1, col2,
lag(col3) over (order by col1 asc) prev_col3,
col3,
lead(col3) over (order by col1 asc) next_col3,
lag(col4) over (order by col1 asc) prev_col4,
col4,
lead(col4) over (order by col1 asc) next_col4
from
#TABLE1 t1 where col2 in ('AA')
) bu
on
(
a.col3 = bu.col3 and isnull(a.prev_col3,-1) = isnull(bu.prev_col3,-1) and
isnull(a.next_col3,-1) = isnull(bu.next_col3,-1) and
a.col4 = bu.col4 and isnull(a.prev_col4,-1) = isnull(bu.prev_col4,-1) and
isnull(a.next_col4,-1) = isnull(bu.next_col4 ,-1)
)
join
#TABLE2 t2
on
a.col1 = t2.col2
UNION
select
t1.col1, t1.col2, t1.col3, t1.col4,
t2.col1, t2.col2, t2.col3
from
#TABLE1 t1
join #TABLE2 t2 on t1.col1 = t2.col2
where t1.col2 = 'B'
order by 1 asc
drop table #TABLE1
drop table #TABLE2
答案 2 :(得分:0)
declare @maxCol1 int
select @maxCol1 = max(col1)
from table1
select a.col1,
a.col2,
a.col3,
a.col4,
b.col1,
b.col2,
b.col3
from table1 a
join table2 b
on a.col1 = b.col2
union all
select a.col1 + @maxCol1 as col1,
a.col2 + a.col2 as col2,
a.col3,
a.col4,
b.col1,
b.col2,
b.col3
from table1 a
join table2 b
on a.col1 = b.col2
where a.col2 = 'A'