我做了几次尝试让这个工作无济于事。程序编译但我能想到的每个时间戳格式都无效。
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace boost::program_options;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
boost::posix_time::ptime forceDate;
boost::optional<boost::posix_time::ptime> forceDateOptional;
options_description descr("Options");
descr.add_options()
("force-date,a", value(&forceDate)->value_name("<date>"), "...");
try {
variables_map args;
store(command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(descr).run(), args);
notify(args);
cout << "Done." << endl;
return 0;
} catch (std::exception& e) {
cerr << e.what() << endl;
return 1;
}
}
使用g++ -I /usr/local/include -L /usr/local/lib -lboost_program_options -lboost_system x.cpp
编译并使用./a.out --force-date 2012-01-03
运行。
以下是抛出异常的错误:
the argument ('2012-01-03') for option '--force-date' is invalid
答案 0 :(得分:3)
让我们首先尝试通过删除program_options
并简单地尝试从流中解析posix_time::ptime
来简化您的示例。
boost::posix_time::ptime forceDate;
std::istringstream ss("2012-01-03");
if(ss >> forceDate) {
std::cout << forceDate << "\n";
}
上面的示例没有打印任何内容,因此解析时出现了问题。如果您查找operator>>
boost::posix_time::ptime forceDate;
std::istringstream ss("2012-Jan-03");
if(ss >> forceDate) {
std::cout << forceDate << "\n";
}
,那么很明显该月份的预期格式是缩写名称而不是数字值。
如果您将上述代码更改为
boost::posix_time::time_input_facet
它产生所需的输出。
通过documentation进行更多挖掘显示控制输入格式的方法是使用set_iso_extended_format
。 boost::posix_time::ptime forceDate;
std::istringstream ss("2012-01-03");
auto facet = new boost::posix_time::time_input_facet();
facet->set_iso_extended_format();
ss.imbue(std::locale(ss.getloc(), facet));
if(ss >> forceDate) {
std::cout << forceDate << "\n";
}
将格式设置为您要使用的数字格式。
program_options
现在回到auto facet = new boost::posix_time::time_input_facet();
facet->set_iso_extended_format();
std::locale::global(std::locale(std::locale(), facet));
。它看起来不像库直接提供语言环境支持,因此我能够使上述解决方案工作的唯一方法是弄乱全局语言环境。如果您将以下行添加到示例中,则其行为与您希望的一样。
video_master
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我能够复制你的代码并在Ubuntu 14.04上编译它 - 我得到了你所做的相同结果。所以我将日期传递给std::string
,然后尝试从中构建boost::posix_time::ptime
:
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace boost::program_options;
using namespace std;
int main (int argc, const char ** argv) {
auto dateStr = string {};
auto descr = options_description { "Options" };
descr.add_options ()
("help,h", "produce help message")
("date,a", value (&dateStr)->value_name ("<date>"), "...");
try {
auto args = variables_map {};
store (command_line_parser (argc, argv).options (descr).run (), args);
notify (args);
auto forceDate = boost::posix_time::ptime { dateStr };
cout << "Done." << endl;
return 0;
} catch (std::exception & e) {
cout << e.what () << endl;
return 1;
}
}
在发现according to this SO answer你必须链接boost_date_time
之前,我不得不稍微挖掘一下。我使用以下脚本同时编译和重新运行:
rerun.sh
#!/bin/bash
g++ -o main.x64 -std=c++11 -I . -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu main.cpp -lboost_program_options -lboost_system -lboost_date_time
./main.x64 --date "2012-01-01"
这是我用来运行它的最终代码:
main.cpp
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace boost::program_options;
using namespace boost::posix_time;
using namespace std;
int main (int argc, const char ** argv) {
auto dateStr = string {};
auto descr = options_description { "Options" };
descr.add_options ()
("date,a", value (&dateStr)->value_name ("<date>"), "...");
try {
auto args = variables_map {};
store (command_line_parser (argc, argv).options (descr).run (), args);
notify (args);
// this is the important part.
auto d = boost::gregorian::date {
boost::gregorian::from_simple_string (dateStr)
};
auto forceDate = boost::posix_time::ptime { d };
cout << "Done." << endl;
return 0;
} catch (std::exception & e) {
cout << e.what () << endl;
return 1;
}
}