我有一个我正在测试的API。 API接收POST请求并像这样读取
StringBuffer jb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
try {
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
jb.append(line);
System.out.println("jb: "+jb);
System.out.println("request.getHeader('content-type'): "+request.getHeader("content-type"));
} catch (Exception e) { /*report an error*/ }
当我在" application / json; charset = utf-8"
中发送POST请求时,一切正常httpPost.setHeader("content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
打印出来:
jb: {"client_domain":"=....); //proper Json data
request.getHeader('content-type'): application/json;charset=utf-8
我可以正确阅读数据。
但是我的问题是当我以相同的方式发送数据但我设置了内容类型" application / x-www-form-urlencoded; charset = utf-8"
httpPost.setHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
测试是相同的,只是内容类型不同,但似乎我再也没有收到任何数据了:
jb:
request.getHeader('content-type'): application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8
有什么想法吗?
///更新
这是Spring Controller
@RequestMapping(value = {"user/add"}, method = RequestMethod.POST, produces="application/json; charset=utf-8")
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity<String> getNewUserApi(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> jsonObj = new HashMap<String, Object>();
StringBuffer jb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
try {
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
jb.append(line);
System.out.println("jb: "+jb);
System.out.println("request.getHeader('content-type'): "+request.getHeader("content-type"));
} catch (Exception e) { /*report an error*/ }
///I create my JSon that will be sent back
return JsonUtils.createJson(jsonObj);
//更新2 以下是我发送数据的方式
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url = "http://localhost:8080/child/apiv1/user/add";
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
try {
//we had to the parameters to the post request
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("client_id", "fashfksajfhjsakfaskljhflakj");
json.put("client_secret", "9435798243750923470925709348509275092");
json.put("client_domain", "dummy.localhost.com");
//create the user json object
JSONObject userObj = new JSONObject();
userObj.put("email", "johnsmith42@yopmail.com");
userObj.put("name", "Anna Sax");
JSONArray childrenArray = new JSONArray();
JSONObject child1 = new JSONObject();
child1.put("name", "Iphone 6");
child1.put("age", "2");
childrenArray.put(child1);
userObj.put("children", childrenArray);
json.put("user", childObj);
StringEntity params = new StringEntity(json.toString());
httpPost.setEntity(params);
System.out.println("executing request: " + httpPost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response;
response = client.execute(httpPost);
//[...]
} //End main
我知道创建一个Json并将其发送到&#34; application / x-www-form-urlencoded&#34;并不是真的有意义。但它只是我们的一个用户无法解决他的问题,它只会发送&#34; application / x-www-form-urlencoded&#34;。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
&#39;生产&#39; @RequestMapping的属性显示客户端只能接受应用程序/ json数据,因此您可以删除它或将其更改为&#39; application / x-www-form-urlencoded&#39;。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用Spring时,request.getReader()
无法读取application/x-www-form-urlencoded
数据。相反,此数据可用作参数,因此您可以使用以下命令读取它:
@PostMapping(path = "/mypostendpoint", consumes = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
public void handleFormData(HttpServletRequest request) {
Enumeration<String> params = request.getParameterNames();
while (params.hasMoreElements()) {
String param = params.nextElement();
System.out.println("name = " + param + ", value = " + request.getParameter(param));
}
}
您可以使用curl进行测试,例如:
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/mypostendpoint -d 'myparam1=X' -d 'myparam2=Y'
将打印
name = myparam1, value = X
name = myparam2, value = Y
或者,如果您事先知道可能的参数,则可以使用类似以下的内容:
@PostMapping(path = "/mypostendpoint", consumes = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
public void handleMyPost(@RequestParam("myparam1") String value1,
@RequestParam("myparam2") String value2) {
System.out.println("value of myparam1 = " + value1);
System.out.println("value of myparam2 = " + value2);
}