Question

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
    int c=0, sum = 0, y;
    cout << "press (1) to find the sum of 2 even numbers between 2 integers or press (2) to find all the prime numbers between 10 and 30,or press -1 to terminate";
    cin >> c;
    while (c != -1)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
        case (1) :
        {int x=0;
            cout << "enter 2 integers\n";
            cin >> x >> y;
            while (x<= y)
            {
                if (x % 2 == 0)
                    sum = sum +x;
                x++;
            }
            cout << "sum is" << sum;
            break;
        }
        case(2) :
        {int counter = 30, counter2 = 1, nod = 0;
            while (counter >= 10)
            {
                while (counter2 >= counter)
                {
                    if (counter%counter2 == 0)
                        nod = nod + 1;
                    counter2++;
                }
                if (nod == 2)
                    cout << counter << " is prime number";
                counter--;
            }
            break; }
        default: cout << "wrong input";
        }
    }
}

如果按1则情况1工作正常，默认情况也很好。哨兵循环也很好。但是当我按2时它会将我切换到默认值。怎么了？我是c +的新手，但这个问题永远不会发生。

Answer 1

你的代码工作正常（除了main必须返回int）：

Live example

可能只是你的案例2没有做你认为它做的事情。因为这一行：

while (counter2 >= counter)

并且永远不会输入counter2 == 1和counter == 30您的while循环，而case (2)将不会打印任何内容。

Answer 2

你有一个永无止境的循环请检查：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int c=0, sum = 0, y;
    cout << "press (1) to find the sum of 2 even numbers between 2 integers or press (2) to find all the prime numbers between 10 and 30,or press -1 to terminate";
    cin >> c;
    while (c != 1)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
        case (1) :
        {int x=0;
            cout << "enter 2 integers\n";
            cin >> x >> y;
            while (x<= y)
            {
                if (x % 2 == 0)
                    sum = sum +x;
                x++;
            }
            cout << "sum is" << sum;
            break;
        }
        case(2) :
        {int counter = 30, counter2 = 1, nod = 0;
            while (counter >= 10)
            {
                cout << "hello im case 2";
                while (counter2 >= counter)
                {
                    if (counter%counter2 == 0)
                        nod = nod + 1;
                    counter2++;
                }
                if (nod == 2)
                    cout << counter << " is prime number";
                counter--;
            }
           } break; 
        default: cout << "wrong input";
        }
    }
}

在这里查看： http://cpp.sh/5ond

Answer 3

do {
  cin >> c;
  switch {
    case (1): {
      // Your code
    }
    case (2): {
      // Your code
    }
    case (-1): {
      // Terminate
    }
    default: {
      // Your code
    }
  }
} while (true);

c ++它没有切换到case（2）

3 个答案: