SDL2:快速像素操作

时间:2015-10-23 14:05:27

标签: c++ opengl image-processing sdl sdl-2

我想在显示器上绘制像素,这些像素在某些参数后经常变化。例如。如果红色和绿色像素发生碰撞,它们都会消失等等。

在每一帧中,我必须操纵大约100-1000像素。我这里有一个多线程的方法,它不会给我30FPS(我想要的)。目前,我在RAM中存储了一个像素阵列,其中包含所有像素并且具有SDL_Surface。当数组中的像素发生变化时,它也会在Surface中发生变化,然后在完成所有操作后,会对屏幕进行blitting。我目前的方法太慢了,我对如何提高速度做了一些思考。

我目前的想法是:

  • 使用OpenGL直接在GPU上进行像素操作,一些论坛告诉我这比我目前的方法要慢[#34;这不是GPU的工作原理"
  • 不要存储像素阵列,直接将BMP存储在RAM中,对其进行操作,然后将其移至SDL_SurfaceSDL_Texture

关于如何以快速方式操作像素,还有其他方法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

使用正确的像素格式,

SDL_CreateTexture() w / SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING + SDL_UpdateTexture()似乎运行良好。

在我的系统上使用默认渲染器:

Renderer name: direct3d
Texture formats:
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV

(尽管opengl信息相同:)

Renderer name: opengl
Texture formats:
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12
SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV

SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888给了我~1ms /帧:

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_render.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
    SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING );
    atexit( SDL_Quit );

    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow
        (
        "SDL2",
        SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
        600, 600,
        SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN
        );

    SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer
        (
        window,
        -1,
        SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED
        );

    SDL_RendererInfo info;
    SDL_GetRendererInfo( renderer, &info );
    cout << "Renderer name: " << info.name << endl;
    cout << "Texture formats: " << endl;
    for( Uint32 i = 0; i < info.num_texture_formats; i++ )
    {
        cout << SDL_GetPixelFormatName( info.texture_formats[i] ) << endl;
    }

    const unsigned int texWidth = 1024;
    const unsigned int texHeight = 1024;
    SDL_Texture* texture = SDL_CreateTexture
        (
        renderer,
        SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888,
        SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
        texWidth, texHeight
        );

    vector< unsigned char > pixels( texWidth * texHeight * 4, 0 );

    SDL_Event event;
    bool running = true;
    while( running )
    {
        const Uint64 start = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();

        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor( renderer, 0, 0, 0, SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE );
        SDL_RenderClear( renderer );

        while( SDL_PollEvent( &event ) )
        {
            if( ( SDL_QUIT == event.type ) ||
                ( SDL_KEYDOWN == event.type && SDL_SCANCODE_ESCAPE == event.key.keysym.scancode ) )
            {
                running = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        // splat down some random pixels
        for( unsigned int i = 0; i < 1000; i++ )
        {
            const unsigned int x = rand() % texWidth;
            const unsigned int y = rand() % texHeight;

            const unsigned int offset = ( texWidth * 4 * y ) + x * 4;
            pixels[ offset + 0 ] = rand() % 256;        // b
            pixels[ offset + 1 ] = rand() % 256;        // g
            pixels[ offset + 2 ] = rand() % 256;        // r
            pixels[ offset + 3 ] = SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE;    // a
        }

        //unsigned char* lockedPixels;
        //int pitch;
        //SDL_LockTexture
        //    (
        //    texture,
        //    NULL,
        //    reinterpret_cast< void** >( &lockedPixels ),
        //    &pitch
        //    );
        //std::copy( pixels.begin(), pixels.end(), lockedPixels );
        //SDL_UnlockTexture( texture );

        SDL_UpdateTexture
            (
            texture,
            NULL,
            &pixels[0],
            texWidth * 4
            );

        SDL_RenderCopy( renderer, texture, NULL, NULL );
        SDL_RenderPresent( renderer );

        const Uint64 end = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
        const static Uint64 freq = SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency();
        const double seconds = ( end - start ) / static_cast< double >( freq );
        cout << "Frame time: " << seconds * 1000.0 << "ms" << endl;
    }

    SDL_DestroyRenderer( renderer );
    SDL_DestroyWindow( window );
    SDL_Quit();
}

确保您没有启用vsync(在驱动程序中强制执行,运行合成器等)或者所有您的帧时间将是~16ms(或任何显示器)刷新设置为)。