我有一段简单的代码,可以通过行
将文件读入矢量use std::io::{self, Read};
use std::fs::File;
fn file_to_vec(filename: &str) -> Result<Vec<&str>, io::Error> {
let mut file = try!(File::open(filename));
let mut string = String::new();
try!(file.read_to_string(&mut string));
string.replace("\r", "");
let data: Vec<&str> = string.split('\n').collect();
Ok(data)
}
fn main() {}
我收到以下错误:
error[E0597]: `string` does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:10:27
|
10 | let data: Vec<&str> = string.split('\n').collect();
| ^^^^^^ does not live long enough
...
13 | }
| - borrowed value only lives until here
|
note: borrowed value must be valid for the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the function body at 4:1...
--> src/main.rs:4:1
|
4 | / fn file_to_vec(filename: &str) -> Result<Vec<&str>, io::Error> {
5 | | let mut file = try!(File::open(filename));
6 | | let mut string = String::new();
7 | | try!(file.read_to_string(&mut string));
... |
12 | | Ok(data)
13 | | }
| |_^
为什么我一直收到此错误?我该如何解决?我想它与split
方法有关。
我可以返回字符串,然后将其拆分为main函数中的Vec
,但我真的想要返回一个向量。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
问题是在函数中创建了dt1$Mean <- with(dt1, ave(pres==1, walk, date))
,并在函数返回时被销毁。您要返回的矢量包含 <Button Height="30" Width="200">
<DockPanel>
<Image Source="ImagePath"/>
<Label Content="Label"/>
</DockPanel>
</Button>
的切片,但这些切片在您的函数之外无效。
如果您对性能不是非常担心,可以从函数返回string
。您只需将类型返回string
并更改行
Vec<String>
到
Result<Vec<String>, io::Error>