是否可以计算矩阵对角线下对角线1的平均值?
a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
a1 0 1 1 1 1
a2 2 0 1 1 1
a3 1 3 0 1 1
a4 1 1 4 0 1
a5 1 1 1 5 0
我想计算2 + 3 + 4 + 5
的平均值答案 0 :(得分:6)
是。我认为(和R一样)有各种各样的方法,但这里有一个。它使用base-R中的res <- mean(diag(mm[-1,-ncol(mm)]))
函数,并在获取对角线并计算其平均值之前删除第一行和最后一列。
mm <- structure(c(0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L,
4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L), .Dim = c(5L,
5L), .Dimnames = list(c("a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5"), c("a1",
"a2", "a3", "a4", "a5")))
使用的数据:
sudo /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/pecl install mongo
fatal error: openssl/evp.h: No such file or directory
#include <openssl/evp.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [io_stream.lo] Error 1
ERROR: `make' failed
PEAR Version: 1.9.4 PHP Version: 5.5.28
答案 1 :(得分:5)
这是一种可能性
mean(m[col(m) == (row(m) - 1)])
## [1] 3.5
这里的想法是获取列和行索引,然后仅选择 column == row - 1 时的值(正好在对角线下方 - 因为对角线是 col ==行)
数据强>
m <- structure(c(0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L,
4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L), .Dim = c(5L,
5L), .Dimnames = list(c("a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5"), c("a1",
"a2", "a3", "a4", "a5")))