我对java比较陌生,这是我第二次尝试设计一个包含类对象数组的程序。我遇到了麻烦,因为当我进入调试模式时,它向我显示阵列正在正确构建。但是,当我尝试构建一个字符串甚至打印到控制台时,我得到一个空指针异常。
我正在尝试创建一个Slot类对象数组。
public class C {
int slotNum;
Slot[] s;
public C(int byteSize, int slotNum){
this.slotNum = slotNum;
Slot[] s = new Slot[slotNum]; //create an array of slots
for(int i = 0; i < slotNum; i++){ //for every slot and instantiate
s[i] = new Slot(byteSize);
}
display();
}
Slot类有自己的数组block [],由通过其构造函数传入的值构造。
public class Slot {
boolean v;
short block[];
public Slot(int byteSize){
valid = false;
//Instantiate each element in block[] to 0
short block[] = new short[byteSize];
for(int i = 0; i < block.length; i++){
block[i] = 0;
}
}
稍后在程序中,我尝试打印到控制台或构建一个字符串,当我尝试使用C类的slot []中的任何元素时,它总是会中断。
我是否正确地实例化并初始化了我的2个不同数组?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
public class C {
int slotNum;
Slot[] s;
public C(int byteSize, int slotNum){
this.slotNum = slotNum;
s = new Slot[slotNum]; //create an array of slots
for(int i = 0; i < slotNum; i++){ //for every slot and instantiate
s[i] = new Slot(byteSize);
}
display();
}
尝试这样的事情
public class Slot {
boolean v;
short block[];
public Slot(int byteSize){
valid = false;
//Instantiate each element in block[] to 0
block = new short[byteSize];
for(int i = 0; i < block.length; i++){
block[i] = 0;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
替换
short block[] = new short[byteSize];
带
block = new short[byteSize];
答案 2 :(得分:0)
始终使用 this
运算符在构造函数中初始化,以便您可以清楚地区分局部变量和实例变量
public Slot(int byteSize){
valid = false;
//Instantiate each element in block[] to 0
this.block = new short[byteSize];
for(int i = 0; i < block.length; i++){
block[i] = 0;
}
}