架构更新正常,但由于NullReferenceException,种子方法无法运行。其他一切似乎都很好,包括能够在网站运行时发出令牌以进行密码重置等。它只是在Seed方法运行时执行此操作。我想我在添加DataProtectorTokenProvider之后才开始这样做。有什么想法吗?
编辑:当然这个NullReferenceException根本就不会发生,所以What is a NullReferenceException, and how do I fix it?在这里无关紧要。
编辑:或者它可能不是。我错过了一些非常基本的东西吗?这行代码:
UserTokenProvider = new DataProtectorTokenProvider<AppUser> (dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity")) { TokenLifespan = TimeSpan.FromDays(90d) };
在Seed方法期间,DataProtectorTokenProvider实例化是否会导致除null之外的任何内容,因为站点/应用程序没有运行/尚未启动,而且OWIN是如何工作的?感谢。
以下是PMC的输出:
运行种子方法。
System.NullReferenceException:未将对象引用设置为对象的实例。
在Identity \ AppUserManager.cs中的Identity.AppUserManager..ctor(IUserStore`1商店):第25行
在Migrations \ Configuration.cs中的Migrations.Configuration.Seed(EFDbContext上下文):第49行
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrationsConfiguration`1.OnSeed(DbContext context)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.SeedDatabase()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.SeedDatabase()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations,String targetMigrationId,String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations,String targetMigrationId,String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.UpdateInternal(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator。&lt;&gt; c__DisplayClassc.b__b()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.EnsureDatabaseExists(Action mustSucceedToKeepDatabase)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.EnsureDatabaseExists(Action mustSucceedToKeepDatabase)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Update(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.Update(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.UpdateRunner.Run()
在System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
在System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
在System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Run(BaseRunner runner)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Update(String targetMigration,Boolean force)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.UpdateDatabaseCommand。&lt;&gt; c__DisplayClass2。&lt; .ctor&gt; b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.MigrationsDomainCommand.Execute(Action command)
对象引用未设置为对象的实例。
以下是配置代码:
internal sealed class Configuration: DbMigrationsConfiguration<Website.Domain.Concrete.EFDbContext>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
ContextKey = "Website.Domain.Concrete.EFDbContext";
}
protected override void Seed(Concrete.EFDbContext context)
{
// This line is where we hit the exception
AppUserManager userManager = new AppUserManager(new UserStore<AppUser>(context));
AppRoleManager roleManager = new AppRoleManager(new RoleStore<AppRole>(context));
...
这是AppUserManager代码:
public class AppUserManager : UserManager<AppUser>
{
public AppUserManager(IUserStore<AppUser> store)
: base(store)
{
IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider = IdentityConfig.DataProtectionProvider;
// This is causing the NullReferenceException
UserTokenProvider = new DataProtectorTokenProvider<AppUser>(dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity")) { TokenLifespan = TimeSpan.FromDays(90d) };
}
public static AppUserManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<AppUserManager> options, IOwinContext context)
{
EFDbContext db = context.Get<EFDbContext>();
AppUserManager manager = new AppUserManager(new UserStore<AppUser>(db));
manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
{
RequiredLength = 8,
RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
RequireDigit = false,
RequireLowercase = false,
RequireUppercase = false
};
manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<AppUser>(manager)
{
AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = true,
RequireUniqueEmail = true
};
return manager;
}
}
这是IdentityConfig文件。我有这个而不是一个启动文件,我告诉Owin在启动时使用此键在web.config中的appsettings中运行它
<add key="owin:AppStartup" value="Website.Domain.App_Start.IdentityConfig" />:
namespace Website.Domain.App_Start
{
public class IdentityConfig
{
public static IDataProtectionProvider DataProtectionProvider { get; set; }
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
DataProtectionProvider = app.GetDataProtectionProvider();
app.CreatePerOwinContext<EFDbContext>(EFDbContext.Create);
app.CreatePerOwinContext<AppUserManager>(AppUserManager.Create);
app.CreatePerOwinContext<AppRoleManager>(AppRoleManager.Create);
app.CreatePerOwinContext<AppSignInManager>(AppSignInManager.Create);
app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
LoginPath = new PathString("/account/login")
});
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
失败了因为
IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider = IdentityConfig.DataProtectionProvider;
除非应用程序实际运行,否则将返回null。因此,在迁移期间失败。
以下是修复:
if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
{
UserTokenProvider = new DataProtectorTokenProvider<AppUser>(dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity")) { TokenLifespan = TimeSpan.FromDays(90d) };
}