我一直在搜索,在使用FlowLayout
时无法找到锁定窗口中组件位置的任何内容。我正在使用GridLayout
,除了不喜欢它的外观之外,我无法调整JTextArea
的大小。我把窗户上的所有东西都准确地放在了我想要的位置和正确的尺寸,除非用户调整窗口大小,然后一切都遍布整个地方。
有没有办法锁定JTextArea / JButtons / JLabel所以如果用户调整窗口大小,他们不会移动,或者甚至可能更好地锁定窗口,以便用户无法调整?
以下是我的尝试:
public class CopyFile extends JFrame{
private JFileChooser fc;
private JButton copyButton;
private JButton chooseFileButton;
private JButton destinationButton;
private File workingDirectory;
private JLabel sourceLabel;
private JTextArea displayCopyText;
private JLabel destinationLabel;
private JTextField sourceText;
private JLabel copyText;
private JTextField destinationText;
public static void main(String [] args) {
CopyFile go = new CopyFile();
go.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
go.setSize(500, 150);
go.setVisible(true);
}
public CopyFile() {
super("Copy a text file");
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
fc = new JFileChooser();
//Open dialog box inside project folder to make easier to find files
workingDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
fc.setCurrentDirectory(workingDirectory);
//create labels and buttons for window
chooseFileButton = new JButton("CHOOSE SOURCE FILE");
destinationButton = new JButton("DESTINATION FOLDER");
copyButton = new JButton("COPY FILE");
sourceLabel = new JLabel("SOURCE FILE: ", JLabel.CENTER);
sourceText = new JTextField(15);
sourceText.setEditable(false);
destinationText = new JTextField(15);
destinationText.setEditable(false);
destinationLabel = new JLabel("DESTINATION:", JLabel.CENTER);
//JScrollPane SP = new JScrollPane();
displayCopyText = new JTextArea();
displayCopyText.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 50));
displayCopyText.setRows(2);
displayCopyText.setLineWrap(true);
displayCopyText.setWrapStyleWord(true);
displayCopyText.setEditable(false);
//add everything to JFrame
add(sourceLabel);
add(sourceText);
add(chooseFileButton);
add(destinationLabel);
add(destinationText);
add(destinationButton);
//add(copyText);
add(displayCopyText);
add(copyButton);
//Create TheHandler object to add action listeners for the buttons.
TheHandler handler = new TheHandler();
chooseFileButton.addActionListener(handler);
destinationButton.addActionListener(handler);
copyButton.addActionListener(handler);
}
//Inner class to create action listeners
private class TheHandler implements ActionListener {
private File selectedDestinationFile;
private File selectedSourceFile;
private int returnVal;
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
//Selecting a source file and displaying what the user is doing.
if(event.getSource() == chooseFileButton) {
returnVal = fc.showOpenDialog(null);
//Set the path for the source file.
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
selectedSourceFile = fc.getSelectedFile();
sourceText.setText(selectedSourceFile.getName());
}
}//end if
//Handle destination button.
if(event.getSource() == destinationButton) {
returnVal = fc.showSaveDialog(null);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
selectedDestinationFile = fc.getSelectedFile();
destinationText.setText(fc.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
}
}//end if
//Handle copy button
if(event.getSource() == copyButton) {
Path sourcePath = selectedSourceFile.toPath();
Path destinationPath = selectedDestinationFile.toPath();
try {
Files.copy(sourcePath, destinationPath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
displayCopyText.append("SUCCESSFULLY COPIED:\n"
+ selectedDestinationFile.getName());
}
else {
displayCopyText.append("COPY WAS CANCELED BY USER.\n");
}
}//end if
}//end actionPerformed
}//end TheHandler class
}//end class
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我强烈请求与接受的答案不同,我看到一些问题:
相反,我建议:
pack()
,从而使布局和组件大小最佳化。例如:
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class CopyFile2 extends JPanel {
private static final int ROWS = 3;
private static final int COLS = 20;
private static final int GBC_I = 4;
private static final Insets INSETS = new Insets(GBC_I, GBC_I, GBC_I, GBC_I);
private JTextField sourceField = new JTextField(10);
private JTextField destField = new JTextField(10);
private JTextArea displayCopyText = new JTextArea(ROWS, COLS);
public CopyFile2() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(new JLabel("Source File:"), createGbc(0, 0));
add(sourceField, createGbc(1, 0));
add(new JButton("Choose Source File"), createGbc(2, 0));
add(new JLabel("Destination:"), createGbc(0, 1));
add(destField, createGbc(1, 1));
add(new JButton("Destination Folder"), createGbc(2, 1));
GridBagConstraints gbc = createGbc(0, 2);
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
add(new JScrollPane(displayCopyText), gbc);
add(new JButton("Copy File"), createGbc(2, 2));
}
private GridBagConstraints createGbc(int x, int y) {
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = x;
gbc.gridy = y;
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.weighty = 1.0;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = INSETS;
return gbc;
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
CopyFile2 paintEg = new CopyFile2();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("CopyFile2");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(paintEg);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您可以使用JFrame::setResizable(false)
锁定可调整大小的窗口。
所以你的代码可能就像
public static void main(String[] args) {
CopyFile go = new CopyFile();
go.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
go.setResizable(false); //No resize is possible
go.setSize(500, 150);
go.setVisible(true);
}
这可以解决您的问题
使用固定大小是一个非常糟糕的主意。尝试使用更灵活的布局可能会结合布局来实现你的目标。关于布局管理器,请参阅here。
尝试关注answer的Hovercraft。