所以我有一个DB2生产数据库,我需要使用可用的函数ListAgg。我希望我的单元测试(使用H2)正确测试此功能。不幸的是H2不直接支持ListAgg。但是,我可以创建一个用户定义的聚合函数...
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.h2.api.AggregateFunction;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
public class ListAgg implements AggregateFunction
{
private List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
private String delimiter = ",";
@Override
public void init(Connection conn) throws SQLException
{
}
@Override
public int getType(int[] inputTypes) throws SQLException
{
if (inputTypes.length != 2) {
throw new java.sql.SQLException("The aggregate function ListAgg must have 2 arguments.");
}
return java.sql.Types.VARCHAR;
}
@Override
public void add(Object sqlValues) throws SQLException
{
Object[] objects = (Object[]) sqlValues;
this.delimiter = (String) objects[1];
String value = (String) objects[0];
values.add(value);
}
@Override
public Object getResult() throws SQLException
{
return Joiner.on(delimiter).join(values);
}
}
我做过的。这适用于
ListAgg(columnName, ',')
但
失败了ListAgg(DISTINCT TRIM(columnName), ',')
我错过了什么?
编辑: 我收到以下错误消息:
org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: PreparedStatementCallback;
bad SQL grammar [select ..., LISTAGG(DISTINCT TRIM(columnName), ',') as
columnName_LIST, from ... group by ...]; nested exception is
org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Syntax error in SQL statement "SELECT ... ";
expected "NOT, EXISTS, INTERSECTS, SELECT, FROM"; SQL statement:
select ... from ... group by ... [42001-174]
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:231)
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73)
EDIT2:
COUNT()
是否也实现了AggregateFunction,还是内部使用了其他东西?因为H2能够处理COUNT(DISTINCT columnName)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为H2不允许您在自定义聚合函数上使用DISTINCT
关键字。但您可以轻松定义自己的ListAgg
“不同”版本:
public class DistinctListAgg implements AggregateFunction {
private Set<String> values = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
// The rest is the same
}