带@PropertySource的@Value("类路径:application.properties")总是返回null

时间:2015-10-08 12:53:42

标签: java spring config

application.properties

local=true

AppConfig.java

    @PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
    @Configuration
    public class AppConfig {
        @Value("${local}")
        private Boolean local;

        @Bean
        public DataSource dataSource() {
            DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();

            if(local){
              [..]
            } else {
              [..]
            }

            return dataSource;
        }
    }

    @Bean
    public PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyPlaceHolderConfigurer() {
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }

HibernateUtil.class

@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class HibernateUtil {
    static {
        try {
            Properties prop= new Properties();

            if(local){
              [..]
            } else {
              [..]
            }
}

我需要在本地或远程配置我的数据库,我不能。 " Hibernate.class中的本地"始终返回null。 为什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")是一个在加载Spring的应用程序上下文时加载属性文件的注释,因此它应该在配置类中使用,需要@Configuration,如:

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class AppConfig {
}

你需要一段额外的代码来声明一个静态bean PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer:

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class AppConfig {

  @Value("${local}")
  private Boolean local;

  //Used in addition of @PropertySource
  @Bean
  public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer   propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
      return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
  }

}

有助于解决@Value和$ {...}占位符,请参阅:http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/context/support/PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.html