通过spi将数据从stm32f4发现发送到Raspberry Pi

时间:2015-10-02 00:34:02

标签: python c raspberry-pi2 stm32f4discovery

该项目正在收集电压和电压。通过stm32f4发现,电流为3.6Ksps,EMI为2.4Msps,并将它们发送给Raspberry Pi。第一步是测试spi从stm32f4到RPI的数据转换。我在stm32f4中定义了无符号数据111,我希望它在RPI中显示,但RPI中的打印屏幕始终显示255。

这是stm32f4中作为从模式的代码:

void SPI1_Init(void)
{    
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
  SPI_InitTypeDef  SPI_InitStructure;

  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);


  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource3,GPIO_AF_SPI1);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource4,GPIO_AF_SPI1);
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource5,GPIO_AF_SPI1);


    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,DISABLE);

    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Slave;
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High; 
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;    
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;   
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2;  
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;  
    SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
    SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
    SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0xff);    
}   
SPI_BaudRate_Prescaler:SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2~SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256  

void SPI1_SetSpeed(u8 SPI_BaudRatePrescaler)
{
  assert_param(IS_SPI_BAUDRATE_PRESCALER(SPI_BaudRatePrescaler));
    SPI1->CR1&=0XFFC7;
    SPI1->CR1|=SPI_BaudRatePrescaler;
    SPI_Cmd(SPI1,ENABLE);
} 

u8 SPI1_ReadWriteByte(u8 TxData)
{                    

  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET){}

    SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, TxData);
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET){}

    return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}

int main(void)
{ 
    u8 adcx=111;
    SPI1_Init();
    while(1)
    { 
        if(SPI1_ReadWriteByte(adcx))
        {
            SPI1_ReadWriteByte(adcx);               //send out data
        }
    }
}

这是RPI中的代码,作为python中的主模式:

import spidev
import time

spi = spidev.SpiDev()
spi.open(0,0)
spi.max_speed_hz = 25000000
spi.lsbfirst = False
spi.mode = 0b11


while True:
    resp = spi.xfer([0x01])
    print(resp[0])
    time.sleep(1)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我很确定你的树莓派太快了。 尝试慢得多的SPI速度。

根据我的个人经验,我无法让stm32f4比SPI Slave快7 Mhz,甚至只能使用DMA。

如果您的应用允许,请转到100 kHz,它应该可以正常工作。