该项目正在收集电压和电压。通过stm32f4发现,电流为3.6Ksps,EMI为2.4Msps,并将它们发送给Raspberry Pi。第一步是测试spi从stm32f4到RPI的数据转换。我在stm32f4中定义了无符号数据111,我希望它在RPI中显示,但RPI中的打印屏幕始终显示255。
这是stm32f4中作为从模式的代码:
void SPI1_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource3,GPIO_AF_SPI1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource4,GPIO_AF_SPI1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource5,GPIO_AF_SPI1);
RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,DISABLE);
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Slave;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0xff);
}
SPI_BaudRate_Prescaler:SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2~SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256
void SPI1_SetSpeed(u8 SPI_BaudRatePrescaler)
{
assert_param(IS_SPI_BAUDRATE_PRESCALER(SPI_BaudRatePrescaler));
SPI1->CR1&=0XFFC7;
SPI1->CR1|=SPI_BaudRatePrescaler;
SPI_Cmd(SPI1,ENABLE);
}
u8 SPI1_ReadWriteByte(u8 TxData)
{
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET){}
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, TxData);
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET){}
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}
int main(void)
{
u8 adcx=111;
SPI1_Init();
while(1)
{
if(SPI1_ReadWriteByte(adcx))
{
SPI1_ReadWriteByte(adcx); //send out data
}
}
}
这是RPI中的代码,作为python中的主模式:
import spidev
import time
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
spi.open(0,0)
spi.max_speed_hz = 25000000
spi.lsbfirst = False
spi.mode = 0b11
while True:
resp = spi.xfer([0x01])
print(resp[0])
time.sleep(1)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我很确定你的树莓派太快了。 尝试慢得多的SPI速度。
根据我的个人经验,我无法让stm32f4比SPI Slave快7 Mhz,甚至只能使用DMA。
如果您的应用允许,请转到100 kHz,它应该可以正常工作。