我正在写一个程序，有一个多边形“男人”从屏幕的一侧走到中间，张开嘴，跳起来翻转，降落，闭上嘴，然后离开屏幕。我对如何让小伙子的嘴巴张开有点困惑。我以为我可以创建一个与背景颜色相同的适当大小的三角形，并慢慢地将它转换到他的嘴巴所在的位置。我需要采取哪些步骤才能实现这一目标，我将把代码放在哪里？
#include<Windows.h>
#include<GL/glut.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<gl/glut.h>
using namespace std;
//***********************GLOBAL VALUES*********************************************
float theta=00.0; //global angular value for rotation
float scale1=1.0; //global scaling value
float dx=7.0,dy=-3.0;
int frame = 1;
void init(void); //This is a function to initialize the window clear color
void RenderScene(void); //This a function to draw polyman in an opened window
void loadicon(float[],float[],float[],float[], float[], float[]); //Load the polyman icon
void drawicon(float[],float[],float[],float[], float[], float[]); //Draw the icon the two first float for the square and the others for the line
void settrans(float[][3],float,float,float); //Sets the transformation matrix for desired scale, rotation, new pos
float xprime(float,float,float[][3]); //Calculates x' from x and transform
float yprime(float,float,float[][3]); //Calculates y' from y and transform
void transform(float[],float[],float[],float[], float[], float[], float[][3],float[],float[],float[],float[], float[], float[]); //performs the transformation on the icon pattern
void myidle(void);
void SetupRC(void); //Sets up the clear color
void TimerFunction(int); //This call back function is called each 30ms and changes the location, scale and rotation
//***********************MAIN PROGRAM**********************************************
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
//Set up window title
char header[]="Polyman's journey";
glutInit(&argc,argv);
//Set up the display mode with two buffers and RGB colors
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_RGB);
//Initialize window size and position
glutInitWindowSize(560,440);
glutInitWindowPosition(140,20);
//Initialize background color of the window
SetupRC();
//Open and label window
glutCreateWindow(header);
glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
glutTimerFunc(30,TimerFunction, 1); //Call the TimerFunction each 30s
//Now draw the scene
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
//*************************RenderScene Function*************************************
void RenderScene(void)
{
float xdel=0.25;
float px[7],py[7],plx[4],ply[4], pl2x[4], pl2y[4];// These variables hold the pattern for the icon square plus line
float pxp[7],pyp[7],plxp[4],plyp[4], pl2xp[4], pl2yp[4],t[3][3]; //These varables hold the pattern after transformation, t is the transformation matrix
//clear the window with the current background color
cout<<"in RenderScene"<<endl;
//set the current drawing color to white
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
//set the viewport to the window dimensions
glViewport(0,0,560,440);
//Establish the clipping volumn in user units, first clear all the translation matrices
glOrtho(-7.0,7.0,-7.0,7.0,1.0,-1.0);
loadicon(px,py,plx,ply, pl2x, pl2y);
//draw the icon untransformed
settrans(t,scale1,dx,dy);
transform(pxp,pyp,plxp,plyp,pl2xp,pl2yp, t,px,py,plx,ply, pl2x, pl2y);
//clear the window with the background color
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//set the current drawing color to white
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
//now draw the figure
drawicon(pxp,pyp,plxp,plyp,pl2xp, pl2yp);
glEnd();
glutSwapBuffers();
return;
}//end of render scene
//************************LOAD ICON FUNCTION***********************************
void loadicon(float px[],float py[],float plx[],float ply[],float pl2x[],float pl2y[]) //Loads the polyman
{
//Set the coordinates of the square
px[0]=-0.625 ; py[0]=0.625 ;
px[1]=0.625 ; py[1]=0.625 ;
px[2]=1.0 ; py[2]=0.0 ;
px[3]=0.625 ; py[3]=-0.625 ;
px[4]=-0.625 ; py[4]=-0.625 ;
px[5]= -1.0 ; py[5]= 0.0 ;
px[6]=-0.625 ; py[6]=0.625 ;
//set the right foot
plx[0]= 0.25 ; ply[0]= -0.625 ;
plx[1]= 0.25 ; ply[1]= -0.875 ;
plx[2]= 0.0 ; ply[2]= -0.875 ;
plx[3] = 0.25 ; ply[3] = -0.875;
//set the left foot
pl2x[0]= -0.125 ; pl2y[0]= -0.375 ;
pl2x[1]= -0.125 ; pl2y[1]= -0.875 ;
pl2x[2]= -0.375 ; pl2y[2]= -0.875 ;
pl2x[3]= -0.125 ; pl2y[3]= -0.875 ;
return;
} //end of loadicon
//************************FUNCTION DRAWICON***********************************
void drawicon(float pxp[],float pyp[],float plxp[],float plyp[], float pl2xp[], float pl2yp[])
{
//draw the square icon at the transformed position
int i;
cout<<"in drawicon"<<endl;
glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
//move to first point in the icon
glVertex2f(pxp[0],pyp[0]);
//now draw the rest of the box
for(i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
{
glVertex2f(pxp[i],pyp[i]);
}
glEnd();
//now draw the line
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2f(plxp[0],plyp[0]);
for (i=1; i <=3; i++)
{
glVertex2f(plxp[i],plyp[i]);
}//glVertex2f(plxp[2],plyp[2]);
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2f(pl2xp[0], pl2yp[0]);
for (i=1; i <=3; i++)
{
glVertex2f(pl2xp[i], pl2yp[i]);
}
glEnd();
//now fill the rectangle which is made by half of the square
//set the shading color to green
glColor3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
//redraw the polygon
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
//Firts point is where the line intersects the top of the square
glVertex2f(pxp[0], pyp[0]);
//rigth corner upper
glVertex2f(pxp[1],pyp[1]);
//right corner lower
glVertex2f(pxp[2],pyp[2]);
//left intersect
glVertex2f(pxp[3],pyp[3]);
glVertex2f(pxp[4],pyp[4]);
glVertex2f(pxp[5],pyp[5]);
glVertex2f(pxp[6],pyp[6]);
return;
} //end of draw icon
//************************FUNCTION SETTRANS***********************************
void settrans(float t[][3],float scale1,float dx,float dy)
{
cout<<"in settrans"<<endl;
int i,j;
float ts,ct,st;
double theta1;
//setup identity matrix
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
t[i][j]=0.0;
if(i==j) t[i][j]=1.0;
}
}
//set scale parameters
if(scale1!=-9.0)
{
t[0][0]=scale1;
t[1][1]=scale1;
}
if(theta!=-9.0)
{
theta1=(3.1416/180.0)*theta;
ct=cos(theta1);
st=sin(theta1);
ts=t[0][0];
t[0][0]=ts*ct;
t[0][1]=ts*st;
ts=t[1][1];
t[1][0]=-ts*st;
t[1][1]=ts*ct;
}
//translate the figure
if((dx+dy) != -18.0)
{
t[2][0]=dx;
t[2][1]=dy;
}
return;
}//end of settrans
//************************FUNCTION XPRIME***********************************
float xprime(float x1,float y1, float t[][3])
{
//this function pultiples the x vector by the transformation matrix
float xp1;
xp1=x1*t[0][0]+y1*t[1][0]+t[2][0];
return xp1;
}
//************************FUNCTION YPRIME***********************************
float yprime(float x1,float y1, float t[][3])
{
//this function pultiples the y vector by the transformation matrix
float yp1;
yp1=x1*t[0][1]+y1*t[1][1]+t[2][1];
return yp1;
}
//************************FUNCTION TRANSFORM***********************************
void transform(float pxp[],float pyp[],float plxp[],float plyp[],float pl2xp[],float pl2yp[],float t[][3],float px[],float py[],float plx[],float ply[], float pl2x[], float pl2y[])
{
int i;
cout<<"in transform"<<endl;
//transform the figure
for(i=0;i<=6;i++)
{
pxp[i] = xprime(px[i],py[i],t);
pyp[i] = yprime(px[i],py[i],t);
}
//transform the line
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
plxp[i] = xprime(plx[i],ply[i],t);
plyp[i] = yprime(plx[i],ply[i],t);
}
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
pl2xp[i] = xprime(pl2x[i],pl2y[i],t);
pl2yp[i] = yprime(pl2x[i],pl2y[i],t);
}
return;
}//end of transform
//************************ FUNCTION SetupRC***********************************
void SetupRC(void)
{
//sets the clear color of an open window and clears the open window
//set clear color to green
glClearColor(0.0,1.0,0.0,1.0);
return;
}//end of setupRC
//************************ FUNCTION Timer***********************************
void TimerFunction(int value)
{
//this call back function is called each 30ms and changes the location, scale and rotation
static float swc=0.1,sdx=0.1,sdy=0.1;
switch(frame)
{
case 1:
//theta+=5.0;
dx-=0.15;
if(dx<=0.0)
{
dx=0.0;
frame=2;
}
break;
case 2:
dy+=0.2;
if(dy>5.0)
{
dy=5.0;
frame=3;
}
break;
case 3:
theta+=5.0;
if(theta>360.0)
{
frame=4;
theta=0.0;
scale1=1.0;
}
break;
case 4:
dy-=0.2;
if(dy<=-3.0)
{
dy=-3.0;
frame=5;
}
break;
case 5:
dx-=0.15;
//theta+=5.0;
if(dx<=-8.0) dx=-8.0;
break;
}
//redraw the scene with new coordinate
glutPostRedisplay();
glutTimerFunc(33,TimerFunction,1);
}
此外，我们不允许使用OpenGL提供的任何内置翻译，旋转或缩放功能，因为它是我们的第一个任务。感谢所有的帮助，我真的很感激。