DbGeography相交方法不起作用

时间:2015-10-01 03:26:42

标签: c# sql-server spatial

System.Data.Spatial.DbGeography.Intersects方法似乎总是对我返回true。我不确定为什么会这样。我在下面创建了一个简单的命令行代码段,导致以下控制台输出

Intersects
Intersects

这一点显然远不及界限,因此不应相交。

DbGeography bounds = DbGeography.PolygonFromText("POLYGON ((146 -20,148 -20,148 -22,146 -22,146 -20))", 4326);
DbGeography point = DbGeography.PointFromText("POINT (0 0)", 4326);
if (point.Intersects(bounds) == true)
    Console.WriteLine("Intersects");
else
    Console.WriteLine("Does NOT intersect");

if (bounds.Intersects(point) == true)
    Console.WriteLine("Intersects");
else
    Console.WriteLine("Does NOT intersect");

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

  

这一点显然远不及界限,因此不应相交。

有一条规则:只要你说“清楚”,就要做好准备。 :)

除了开玩笑,你有一个环定向问题。也就是说,指定点的顺序很重要。当您指定角落时,您已经定义了一个整个地球的区域,其中有一个非常小的洞。请尝试使用此代码:

POLYGON ((146 -20,146 -22,148 -22,148 -20,146 -20))

那么,你怎么知道你有一个方向问题?我喜欢使用的一种启发式方法是,如果对象的包络角度很大(90度=一个半球),那么您已经错误地指定了排序。在数据库引擎中的Geography数据类型上有一个EnvelopeAngle方法(但它看起来不像在C#中的DbGeography类中)来确定这一点。还有一种方便的方法(再次肯定在数据库中而不是在C#中)重新定位被调用的环,这并不奇怪ReorientObject

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如前所述,这是一个环形方向错误。对于那些使用SQL Server的人 - 它使用左手方向,这意味着如果你沿着多边形的周边行走,你的左手应该在多边形的内侧,而你的右手应该在外面(逆时针或逆时针)。我甚至从政府数据中得到了“环形方向”错误,因为多边形是在相反方向(顺时针或右手)绘制的,这意味着SQL Server正在处理地球的整个表面除了我的多边形作为区域多边形。

这是一种自动修复此问题的方法:

public bool IsInside(DbGeography polygon, double longitude, double latitude)
{
    DbGeography point = DbGeography.FromText(string.Format("POINT({1} {0})", latitude.ToString().Replace(',', '.'), longitude.ToString().Replace(',', '.')), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId);

    var wellKnownText = polygon.AsText();

    var sqlGeography =
        SqlGeography.STGeomFromText(new SqlChars(wellKnownText), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId)
            .MakeValid();

    //Now get the inversion of the above area
    var invertedSqlGeography = sqlGeography.ReorientObject();

    //Whichever of these is smaller is the enclosed polygon, so we use that one.
    if (sqlGeography.STArea() > invertedSqlGeography.STArea())
    {
        sqlGeography = invertedSqlGeography;
    }

    polygon = DbSpatialServices.Default.GeographyFromProviderValue(sqlGeography);

    return point.Intersects(polygon);
}

对于那些使用Entity Framework 5<:

的人

我使用此扩展方法检查每个PolygonMultipolygon,然后再将它们保存到数据库中。

public static DbGeography MakePolygonValid(this DbGeography geom)
{
    var wellKnownText = geom.AsText();

    //First, get the area defined by the well-known text using left-hand rule
    var sqlGeography =
        SqlGeography.STGeomFromText(new SqlChars(wellKnownText), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId)
            .MakeValid();

    //Now get the inversion of the above area
    var invertedSqlGeography = sqlGeography.ReorientObject();

    //Whichever of these is smaller is the enclosed polygon, so we use that one.
    if (sqlGeography.STArea() > invertedSqlGeography.STArea())
    {
        sqlGeography = invertedSqlGeography;
    }
    return DbSpatialServices.Default.GeographyFromProviderValue(sqlGeography);
}

然后,我可以使用这样的方法在数据库级别检查Intersects

public static class GeoHelper
{
    public const int SridGoogleMaps = 4326;
    public const int SridCustomMap = 3857;

    public static DbGeography PointFromLatLng(double lat, double lng)
    {
        return DbGeography.PointFromText(
            "POINT("
            + lng.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + " "
            + lat.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + ")",
            SridGoogleMaps);
    }
}

public County GetCurrentCounty(double latitude, double longitude)
{
    var point = GeoHelper.PointFromLatLng(latitude, longitude);

    var county = db.Counties.FirstOrDefault(x =>
        x.Area.Intersects(point));

    return county;
}

实体框架生成的T-SQL:

SELECT TOP (1) 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
[Extent1].[Code] AS [Code], 
[Extent1].[Area] AS [Area]
FROM [Election].[County] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ([Extent1].[Area].STIntersects(@p__linq__0)) = 1


-- p__linq__0: 'POINT (10.0000000 32.0000000)' (Type = Object)

可以手动测试:

declare @p__linq__0 varchar(max)
set @p__linq__0 = 'POINT (10.0000000 32.0000000)' 

SELECT TOP (1) 
    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
    [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
    [Extent1].[Code] AS [Code], 
    [Extent1].[Area] AS [Area]
    FROM [Election].[County] AS [Extent1]
    WHERE ([Extent1].[Area].STIntersects(@p__linq__0)) = 1

可在此处找到更多信息:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/spatial-geometry/stintersects-geometry-data-type

此主题的来源:

Check if dbgeometry dbgeometry/dbgeography point is within a polygon