import Math.NumberTheory.Primes (factorise)
import System.Timeout (timeout)
import Control.Monad (liftM)
type RetType = [(Integer, Int)] -- factorise's return type
-- proposed function
timedFact :: Integer -> Integer -> Either RetType Integer
timedFact u n = ?
试图理解如何编写因使用过后超时的因子的包装函数。如果成功则返回RetType
,否则返回Integer
(传入的内容)
我是Haskell的新手。我知道超时需要在IO
Monad工作,但我无法撤回相应的结果。 (注意:我没有和Either
结婚。Maybe RetType
也没关系。
感谢您的帮助
答案 0 :(得分:6)
查看类型timeout :: Int -> IO a -> IO (Maybe a)
,它可以用作
import Math.NumberTheory.Primes (factorise)
import System.Timeout (timeout)
import Control.Exception (evaluate)
import Control.DeepSeq (force)
timedFact :: Int -> Integer -> IO (Maybe [(Integer, Int)])
timedFact u =
timeout u . evaluate . force . factorise
测试:
#> timedFact 3000000 1231231231223234234273434343469494949494499437141
Nothing
(3.04 secs, 2639142736 bytes)
#> timedFact 4000000 1231231231223234234273434343469494949494499437141
Just [(1009,1),(47729236307,1),(125199345589541,1),(204202903382078984027,1)]
(3.07 secs, 2662489296 bytes)
更新:为 user2407038 says in the comments(谢谢!),
timedFact u n = timeout u (return $!! factorise n)
也有效。 ($!!)
也来自Control.DeepSeq
。引用文档"In the expression f $!! x, x is fully evaluated before the function f is applied to it"。