如果我有结构:
teemo/tags/__init__.py
添加功能:
struct node{
int key_value;
node * p_left;
node * p_right;
};
以及搜索功能:
node* add(node * p_tree, int key) {
//--The base case of the recursive function will be placed in here
//--since binary trees are recursive in nature and linked data structures
//--are as a whole in terms of space and memory, the recursive function will
//--suffice for most cases involving binary trees.
//--In this case, if the given parameter is null, we create the tree
//--by allocating the necessary memory space
if (p_tree == NULL) {
node * pnew_tree = new node;
pnew_tree->p_left = NULL;
pnew_tree->p_right = NULL;
pnew_tree->key_value = key;
cout << "Added node: " << pnew_tree->key_value << endl;
return pnew_tree;
}// end of base case
//--Depending of the value of the node, we determine if we will add to the left side or the right side of the subtree
if (key < p_tree->key_value){
// if it is less than the value, we add to the left
p_tree->p_left = add(p_tree->p_left, key);
}
else{
p_tree->p_right = add(p_tree->p_right, key);
}
return p_tree;
} // end of function
为什么我跑的时候:
node* search(node *p_tree, int key) {
//--First:
if (p_tree != NULL) {
if(key == p_tree->key_value){
cout << "Node found" << endl;
return p_tree;
}
if(key < p_tree->key_value){
return search(p_tree->p_left, key);
}
else{
return search(p_tree->p_right, key);
}
}
else{
return NULL;
}
}//--End of recursive search function
输出是&#34;未找到节点&#34;而不是&#34; Node找到&#34; ? 据我所知add函数不返回NULL,为什么会这样呢? 我试着研究类似的问题,但是不能理解它们中的代码足以提出我自己的解决方案,我也不太熟悉使用我的IDE(代码块)调试,因此不知道去哪里。 (我只需要一个逻辑修复,因为我似乎无法在自己身上找到一个)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
函数add
返回指向二叉树树根的指针。通常这只是与函数参数p_tree
相同的指针,因为二叉树的根永远不会改变。
但是在空树(p_tree == NULL
)的情况下,add
将返回指向新创建的树根的指针。因此,您必须更新变量myBinaryTree
。执行后
node* myBinaryTree = NULL;
add(myBinaryTree,1);
变量myBinaryTree
仍然具有值NULL
。您还没有将其更新到树的根目录。以下代码有效:
node* myBinaryTree = NULL;
myBinaryTree = add(myBinaryTree,1);
cout << "Testing to see if it is there" << endl;
if (search(myBinaryTree,1) == NULL) {
cout << "Node not found" << endl;
}