我想并排渲染两个纹理。然后考虑将这两种纹理组合成一个精灵来使用单个相机。我可以使用SpriteBatch并排渲染两个纹理。如何将这两个纹理组合成一个精灵并使用相机来获得不同的视图?
目前,在我用SpriteBatch绘制了两个纹理之后,我试图用精灵绘制这样的SpriteBatch。但是在调用sprite.draw()时我得到了nullpointer。
我的最终目标是并排渲染两个图像作为背景,并能够在我的背景上使用相机。有任何想法吗? THX
我目前的代码:
public void create () {
batch = new SpriteBatch();
//create two texture for 1.jpg and 2.jpg
//use batch to draw them separately at different position
img_1 = new Texture("1.jpg");
img_2 = new Texture("2.jpg");
mWorld = new Sprite();
mWorld.setPosition(0, 0);
mWorld.setSize(WORLD_WIDTH,WORLD_HEIGHT);
float aspectRatio = (float)Gdx.graphics.getHeight() / (float)Gdx.graphics.getWidth();
camera = new OrthographicCamera(VIEWPORT_WIDTH, VIEWPORT_WIDTH * aspectRatio);
camera.position.set(camera.viewportWidth / 2f, camera.viewportHeight / 2f, 0);
camera.update();
}
@Override
public void render () {
batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
batch.begin();
batch.draw(this.img_1, 0, 0, WORLD_WIDTH/2, WORLD_HEIGHT);
batch.draw(this.img_2, WORLD_WIDTH/2, 0, WORLD_WIDTH/2, WORLD_HEIGHT);
//getting java nullpointer exception here
mWorld.draw(batch);
batch.end();
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
Sprite只是一个Texture(或TextureRegion)的包装器(为了添加更多功能)。
你只需要打电话给#34;新的Sprite();"它会创建一个没有纹理的精灵(所以没有任何东西可以绘制,没有图像信息等),因此当你试图绘制精灵时会得到一个空指针异常。
由于你想要组合两个纹理,为什么不用外部工具(如pain.net或gimp,...)创建单个纹理(图像)?
如果要将两个纹理绘制为单个对象,则需要创建自己的类,例如:
import com.badlogic.gdx.ApplicationAdapter;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.OrthographicCamera;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Texture;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.Batch;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.SpriteBatch;
public class TestGame extends ApplicationAdapter
{
public class TwoTextures
{
private final Texture tex1, tex2;
private final float pos1X, pos1Y, pos2X;
public TwoTextures(Texture tex1, Texture tex2, float posX, float posY)
{
this.tex1 = tex1;
this.tex2 = tex2;
this.pos1X = posX;
this.pos1Y = posY;
this.pos2X = posX + tex1.getWidth();
}
public void draw(Batch batch)
{
batch.draw(tex1, pos1X, pos1Y);
batch.draw(tex2, pos2X, pos1Y);
}
public void dispose()
{
tex1.dispose();
tex2.dispose();
}
}
OrthographicCamera camera;
Batch batch;
TwoTextures background;
@Override
public void create()
{
batch = new SpriteBatch();
camera = new OrthographicCamera();
background = new TwoTextures(
new Texture("1.jpg"),
new Texture("2.jpg"),
0,
0);
}
@Override
public void render()
{
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(1, 0, 0, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
batch.begin();
{
background.draw(batch);
}
batch.end();
}
@Override
public void dispose()
{
batch.dispose();
background.dispose();
}
}