我有79个lat和lons,我有数据可以用Python绘制底图。我有一个79个数字的数组,我想要绘制而不是正常的点(即我想要一个" 1"或者" 2"以显示而不是通常的点)。我尝试了plt.annotate
功能,但这没有用。
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
locs = np.genfromtxt('/Volumes/NO_NAME/Classwork/OK_vic_grid.txt')
lat = locs[:,1] # 79 values
lon = locs[:,2] # 79 values
m = Basemap(projection='stere',lon_0=-95,lat_0=35.,lat_ts=40,\
llcrnrlat=33,urcrnrlat=38,\
llcrnrlon=-103.8,urcrnrlon=-94)
X,Y = m(lon,lat)
m.drawcoastlines()
m.drawstates()
m.drawcountries()
m.drawmapboundary(fill_color='lightblue')
m.drawparallels(np.arange(0.,40.,2.),color='gray',dashes=[1,3],labels=[1,0,0,0])
m.drawmeridians(np.arange(0.,360.,2.),color='gray',dashes=[1,3],labels=[0,0,0,1])
m.scatter(X,Y)
????? (Want to plot an array "maxpc" which has 79 numbers that I want to plot the string of)
OK_vic_grid.txt:
1 33.75 -97.75
2 33.75 -97.25
3 33.75 -96.75
4 33.75 -96.25
5 33.75 -95.75
6 33.75 -95.25
7 33.75 -94.75
8 34.25 -99.75
9 34.25 -99.25
10 34.25 -98.75
11 34.25 -98.25
12 34.25 -97.75
13 34.25 -97.25
14 34.25 -96.75
15 34.25 -96.25
16 34.25 -95.75
17 34.25 -95.25
18 34.25 -94.75
19 34.75 -99.75
20 34.75 -99.25
21 34.75 -98.75
22 34.75 -98.25
23 34.75 -97.75
24 34.75 -97.25
25 34.75 -96.75
26 34.75 -96.25
27 34.75 -95.75
28 34.75 -95.25
29 34.75 -94.75
30 35.25 -99.75
31 35.25 -99.25
32 35.25 -98.75
33 35.25 -98.25
34 35.25 -97.75
35 35.25 -97.25
36 35.25 -96.75
37 35.25 -96.25
38 35.25 -95.75
39 35.25 -95.25
40 35.25 -94.75
41 35.75 -99.75
42 35.75 -99.25
43 35.75 -98.75
44 35.75 -98.25
45 35.75 -97.75
46 35.75 -97.25
47 35.75 -96.75
48 35.75 -96.25
49 35.75 -95.75
50 35.75 -95.25
51 35.75 -94.75
52 36.25 -99.75
53 36.25 -99.25
54 36.25 -98.75
55 36.25 -98.25
56 36.25 -97.75
57 36.25 -97.25
58 36.25 -96.75
59 36.25 -96.25
60 36.25 -95.75
61 36.25 -95.25
62 36.25 -94.75
63 36.75 -102.75
64 36.75 -102.25
65 36.75 -101.75
66 36.75 -101.25
67 36.75 -100.75
68 36.75 -100.25
69 36.75 -99.75
70 36.75 -99.25
71 36.75 -98.75
72 36.75 -98.25
73 36.75 -97.75
74 36.75 -97.25
75 36.75 -96.75
76 36.75 -96.25
77 36.75 -95.75
78 36.75 -95.25
79 36.75 -94.75
答案 0 :(得分:4)
ax.scatter
和ax.text
都期望单个x,y点,而不是一个位置数组。
要么完美无缺,但你需要使用循环。
例如:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
xy = np.random.random((5, 2))
text = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for (x,y), label in zip(xy, text):
ax.text(x, y, label, ha='center', size=20)
plt.show()
使用basemap
,您需要将经度和纬度投影到投影地图坐标(即您的X
和Y
数组)。例如(我还会在这里使用annotate
来将标签偏移几个点):
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
num = 79
lat = 5 * np.random.random(num) + 33
lon = 10 * np.random.random(num) - 104
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
m = Basemap(projection='stere',lon_0=-95,lat_0=35.,lat_ts=40,
llcrnrlat=33,urcrnrlat=38,
llcrnrlon=-103.8,urcrnrlon=-94,
resolution='h', ax=ax)
X,Y = m(lon,lat)
m.drawcoastlines()
m.drawstates()
m.drawcountries()
m.drawmapboundary(fill_color='lightblue')
m.drawparallels(np.arange(0.,40.,2.),color='gray',dashes=[1,3],labels=[1,0,0,0])
m.drawmeridians(np.arange(0.,360.,2.),color='gray',dashes=[1,3],labels=[0,0,0,1])
ax.scatter(X,Y)
for i, (x, y) in enumerate(zip(X, Y), start=1):
ax.annotate(str(i), (x,y), xytext=(5, 5), textcoords='offset points')
plt.show()
另外,您也可以考虑使用cartopy
代替底图。 basemap
已经或多或少完全取代cartopy
。两者都是基于matplotlib的映射工具包,cartopy
只是更好,imo。地图轴是Axes
的真正子类,所以没有单独的Basemap
对象,它是一个真正的Axes,代替。此外,Cartopy还有一些功能而不是底图,根据我的经验,它通常更快。